阅读理解——推断题解题方法推断题分类1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处1. 问题形式:It can be inferred from the text that .From the text we know that …is most likely .When the writer talks about …, what the writerreally means is .The writer suggests that .The story implies/indicates that .We can infer /conclude from the passage that .这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply,conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。
2. 技巧点拨:（1）针对细节推断1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.2. 技巧点拨:（1）针对细节推断：查读细节理论依据——分析评价——推理判断2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.The passage implies that rocks ________.A. hurt sea animalsB.protect sea animalsC. won’t be found on beachesD. can’t be found on beachesOne day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was ______.A. very cleanB. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortableD. dirty and full of insects4. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn’t do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by h elping others.I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful asI can be.”5. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.2. 技巧点拨:（1）针对细节推断：查读细节理论依据——分析评价——推理判断(2) 针对主题思想：以主题为核心——分析逻辑关系——借助常识5. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.The harmony between man and nature is importantD. Good old days will never be forgotten二、如何推断作者的观点和态度1. 问题形式:The writer’s attitude toward… is______.The writer thought that______.According to the author ______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。
客观的说明文中作者的态度: objective neutral在议论文中，有：(1)positive (2)negative (3)neutral (4)approval(5) disapproval (6) indifferent (7)ironic (8)critical(9)optimistic (10)pessimistic (11)cautious (12)admiring消极的6. There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger,and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?A. CriticalB. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Negative.三、如何推断写作目的1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图A. The writer uses the example of…t o show that _____.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.Purpose: To attract readers to pay for a trip to some attractionTo arract readers’ attentionTo call on…To resist sthTo argue against … and support one’s own ideaTo amuse readersTo sell a product or serviceTo introduce sth7. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie T aylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.A. test the readers’ knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers’ attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylor’s importanceD. invite the readers to answer them8The Cost of Higher EducationMany people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资)and create jobs. If you believe thatthe government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to ________.A．argue against free university educationB．call on them to finance students’ studiesC．encourage graduates to go into businessD．show their contribution to higher education四、如何推断文章出处1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from______.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of ___.Where:News report A geography book A booklet 小册子An ad A website/ a blogTV/Radio programme A guide book Application9. Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.This text must be taken from ___________A a radio program B. a websiteC. a newspaperD. a TV programWe highly recommend that you sign up for this course.我们强烈推荐您报名参加这个课程。