第十三讲副词一.副词的作用1.修饰1)eg:He runs quickly........(副词修饰动词,放在动词的____面。
)2)eg:She is very....beautiful.(副词修饰______词)3)eg:He does his homework very....carefully.(副词修饰_____词)练习: ①The boy did the homework__________.(quick)②He writes __________(bad).③Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).④Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?⑤用所给词的适当形式填空He sings__________and he is a good singer.(good)2.分类1)方式副词:(1)副词的原级比较:“as+副词原形+as”eg:He runs as quickly as his brother.翻译:Jim写作业和Tim一样认真。
Jim does his homework ____ ____________ ____Bill.(2)副词的比较级和最高级用法:和形容词一样,副词也有比较级和最高级①规则:fast快更快_________ 最快____________early早更早_________ 最早____________不规则:well-better-best badly-worse-worst②比较级表示两者间“更”:eg:Betty plays tennis better than her brother.贝蒂打网球比她哥哥强。
练习:Lucy smiled______________(happy)than Lily.Sally goes to school ________(early)than Suzy.Who can sing better _________Rose? A. than B. then C./③最高级表示多者间“最”:eg:Who swims (the)best in your team?你们队谁游泳最棒?注意:副词最高级前可用定冠词the,也可以不用。
练习:Who climbs______,Jim,Peter or Sam?A.the higherB.higherC.highD.highest2)时间副词1.Tom is doing his homework _________.A.just nowB.nowC.tomorrowD.today2.I am going to Beijing_______________.A.three days agoB.just nowC.tomorrowst night3.I am in America ________,but I was in the UK __________.A.now;nowB.just now;nowC.just now;just nowD.now;just now4.She does homework_______________.st nightB.three days agoC.every dayD.next week5.I will be back_________.A.agoB.soonC.beforeD.just now3)频率副词练习一:根据中文完成句子1.他总是早起。
He _______________gets up early.2.我们有时候走路去学校。
We ____________ go to school on foot.3.她通常在晚上写作业。
She ____________does her homework at night.练习二:用所给词的正确形式填空1.My father _______(like)singing.2.Your brother _________(go)fishing yesterday.3.They ___________(run)tomorrow.4.Look!They ___________(play)now.4)地点副词1.过来_____________________2.回家_____________________3.看这里___________________经典习题一.把下列形容词变成副词1.good__________ual___________3.easy________4.happy_______5.loud_________6.slow__________7.careful __________________8.angry _______ 9.quick _______ 10.bad-_________________二.用适当形式填空1.It is raining___________(hard).You had better stay at home.2.The boy did the homework__________.(fast)3.The students swim___________.(good)4.Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).5.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?6.He is _________(good)at swimming.He swims_________.(good)7.My brother writes_______________(carefully)than my sister.8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).三.选择题()1. "Which animal do you like ______ ?" "I like all kinds of animals."A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well()2. Who can sing better _________Rose?A. thanB. thenC./( ) 3. I am ______ at math than Li Lei,but Mary is the _______in our class.A.gooder;bestB.better;bestC.good;bestD.best;goodest ( )4. ---The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?---All right. That is ________ than watching a boring TV program..A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better ( ) e ____quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to hereB. up to hereC. hereD. into here ( ) 6. Sarah sings________.Her handwriting is very________,too.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.good;good( )7. Peter is ________at English.He speaks English_______.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.good;good( )8.He writes_____than his brother.A .quick B.more quick C.quickly D.more quickly 四.翻译1. Tina是个好的歌手,她唱歌唱得很好。
Tina is a ______singer,and she sings_______.2. 我的爸爸走路很快。
My father_____________ _________.3.他游泳游得和Tom一样好。
He swims ______________________Tom.五.请根据括号里的中文提示,完成短文。
一空一词。
Hi, everyone! I’m Mike, a boy of 1. (13岁). I come from XinghuaPrimary School. 2. (看)! My eyes are not big, but they are bright. I have a roundface with short hair. My 3. (最喜欢的) food is Shanxi Biangbiang noodles. I’m 4.(健壮的) and clever because I like 5. (体育运动), and I like books,6. (也).Sometimes I go to the Shanxi Science Museum7. 8. (乘地铁)with myfamily on Sundays. I often help my 9. (父母亲), my teachers and others, so my friends think I am helpful and kind. If you want to have a good helper, I’d like to10.11. 12. (试一试) very much. Why? Because my dream is to be a reporter one day!That’s all. Thanks for listening!小升初英语复习内容(一)、按语法划分:1.词类与用法(1)名词 1)可数名词及其单复数 2)不可数名词 3)专有名词 4)名词所有格(2)代词 1)人称代词(主格、宾格) 2)物主代词(形容词性、名词性) 3)指示代词(this\that\these\those) 4)不定代词(some、any) 5)疑问代词(who、whose、what)(3)形容词 1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词(4)副词 1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词 3)频度副词(always\usually\often\sometimes\never) 4)疑问副词(where\when)(5)数词基数词(1— 100)(6)介词: 1)介词(组)表示时间(如at\in\on\for) 2)介词(组)表示方位 (如in\beside\in front of…) 3)习惯用语 (如listen to\be good at…)(7)冠词:a an the 的用法区别(8)连词:and or but的意思和用法(9)动词: 1)动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式 2)系动词:be 3)助动词:do does will 4)情态动词:can should may could 5)时态:A. 一般现在时; B. 现在进行时; C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时(二)、按话题划1.话题(1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序(2)数字:基数词运用,如计算、购物等(3)颜色:实物的颜色(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻(5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品(6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系(7)玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(12)身体:特点(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点(18)天气:气候特征(19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事2.每个话题复习可包含的内容(1)话题与任务; (2)话题中常用词汇; (3)话题所涉及的句型 (4)交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能(三)、复习方法1. 注意复习的全面性;2. 要特殊关注后进的学生;3. 按系统复习;4. 注意重、难点;5. 注意密度、合理分佩时间;6. 以练为主、综合练习为主;7. 重视学生的反馈信息。