小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解（一）形容词：表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。
形容词修饰名词或代词，它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。
（二）副词：表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。
副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词按词汇意义可分为:(1)方式副词。
如: well, fast, slowly，quickly等。
(2)程度副词。
如: very, much, quite等。
(3)地点副词。
如: here, there等。
(4)时间副词。
如: late, early, soon等。
(5)频度副词。
如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。
(6)否定副词。
如: no, not等。
(7)疑问副词。
如: where, how, why等。
(8)其他。
如: also, to, only等。
（三）只能作表语的形容词：这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。
如：afraid (害怕的)，asleep (睡着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)。
注意：well既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时表达“身体好，身体健康的”，与good表达含义不同。
（四）形似副词的形容词：lonely (孤独的)，friendly (友好的)，lovely (可爱的)。
（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得);feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。
（五）形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy-happily（3）某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently（4）不规则变化：如good—well；high—high；fast—fast 快的—快地;early—early;late—late；hard—hard ;deep—deep；near—near。
二、专题训练（一）将下列形容词变为副词quiet easy slow hardcareful sad _____ busy goodfast loud happy angry（二）选择填空（）1. My sister is a girl.A. goodB. wellC. veryD. better（）2. He puts on his coat and goes out .A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. quicklier（）3. She is a girl. She rides bike .A. care; carefulB. careful; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. care; carefully（）4. The cake smells . Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well（）5. —How are your parents?—They are very ，thank you.A. goodB. kindC. wellD. happy（）6. Come here, I have to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting（）7.The grass around my house is very .A. blackB.blueC.green（）8.The sky is______. The cloud is .A.blue;redB.red;brownC.blue;white（）9.The child is kind.A.muchB.very muchC.very（）10.—Could I use your pen，please?—.A.NoB.CertainlyC.Excuse me（）11.I go to school at 8 : 00 a.m.A.veryB.muchC.often( ) 12. The day is bright and . Let's go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy( ) 13. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It's strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide( ) 14.—Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? —Yes, but only .A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )15.—will Mr. Green go back to London?—In two weeks.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far()16.It's nice of you to help him.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( ) 17. Don't go out. It's raining .A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly( ) 18.—We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?—I have to do many things this evening. I'm , you see.A. freeB. gladC. sorryD. busy( )19. Look !______ beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a( ) 20. —My watch doesn't work. Could you mend it, please?—Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be .A. kindB. friendlyC. niceD. helpful（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They are very______( happy).2. He plays the piano______ ( bad).3. The______ ( important ) thing is to work hard.4. We can get there______ ( easy).5. Liming studies ( hard ) in school.6. This boy runs ( fast ) in the game.7. The bread smells ( nice ).8. —Is your grandfather ( good )?—Yes. He is very healthy.9.It’s already late. We should move （quick）.10.He can skate very ( good ).三、参考答案（一）将下列形容词变为副词quietly easily slowly hard carefully sadly busily wellfast loudly happily angrily（二）选择填空1-5 ABBCC 6-10 DCCCB11-15 CACCC 16-20 DBDAD （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. happy2. badly3. important4. easily5. hard6. fast7. nice8. well9. quickly10. well。