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简单句、并列句和复合句

• 常见的并列句结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。这种简 单句常被叫做分句。
• I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。 (并列连词是and)
• This is our first lesson, so I don‘t know all your names. 这 是我们的第一堂课,因此我不知道大家的名字。(并列连 词so前有逗号)
• ③简接宾语不能紧接动词之后,要用介词 后置
• They robbed the old man of his money. • 他们抢了老人的钱。 • He’s warned me of the danger.他警告我注
意危险。
• The doctor has cured him of his disease.医生治好了他的病。
• She likes bread and milk, but she doesn‘t like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶,但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。(并列连词 是but)
• Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到。 (并列连词是or)
• 2、并列连词 • 并列连词(或连接副词)根据不同含义,分为如下
• (4)主谓双宾结构(S + V + IO + DO) 在此句式中, V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有 give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell, buy,get;rob,warn等。
• ①简接宾语可以紧接动词之后,也可以用to后置。 He gave me a book/a book to me.他给了我一本书。 He brought me a pen/a pen to me.他带给我一枝钢笔。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
• Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend.
• 他不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。
• Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him.
• 他们在家乡种水稻。
• He’s got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English.
• 请把这个句于译成英语。
• (3)主谓宾结构(S + V + O ) 在此句式中,V 是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。
• I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。 • Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗? • They found their home easily. • 他们很容易地找到他们的家。 • They built a house last year. • 他们去年建了一所房子。 • They’ve put up a factory in the village. • 他们在村里建了一座工厂。 • They have taken good care of the children. • 他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 • You should look after your children well. • 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
• 3、There be 句型 • There be 结构是一个重要的基本句型,
它由 "There + be + 主语+ 壮语"构成。 There is a book on the desk.
• 桌子上有一本书。
• There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 屋子里有一张桌子两把椅子。
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
• 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾 语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
• 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补): e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
• 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成
含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
• e.g. The foreictures when they were at the Great Wall
• 二、简单句 • 1、概述 • 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简
• 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
• e.g. You help him and he helps you.
• The future is bright; the road is tortuous. • 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 • 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包
• 三、并列句 • 1、概述
• 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并 列句(compound sentence)。并列句中的各个简单句彼此 独立,互不依从,但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。 并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连 词之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号(但however、therefore、 otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号)。
• 他们在沙地上发现了一个脚印。
• They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。
• They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 I heard the glass broken just now.我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
• 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间 接宾语;DO=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
• (1)主谓结构(S + V 在此句式中,V是不及物动 词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
• He runs quickly.他跑得快。
• They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.
• 他把座位让给我。
• ②简接宾语可以紧接动词之后,也可以用for后置 Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
• 妈妈给我买了一本书。
• He got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。
• Please do me a favor/a favor for me.请帮我一下。
• He seems interested in the book. • 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 • The story sounds interesting. • 这个故事听起来有趣。 • The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 • The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 • The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。 • You have grown taller than before. • 你长得比以前高了。 • He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 • He stood quite still.他静静地站着。 • He becomes a teacher when he grew up. • 他长大后当了教师。
• They made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。 They found her happy that day.
• 他们发现那天她很高兴。
• I found him out.我发现他出去了。
• I saw him in.我见他在家。
• They saw a foot mark in the sand.
几类: (1)表示连接,常用的有and、not only...but also、neither...nor等。
• Right now it‘s the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
• 眼下正是暑假期间,我帮助爸爸在农场里干活。
• (2)主系表结构(S + V + P ) 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel, taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still, become,turn等。
• He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
• 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成 SVO句式。
• He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
• 他伸出手来摸象。
• They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their hometown.
• 他挨冻受饿。
• China belongs to the third world country.
• 中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
• My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生 长良好。
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