元音字母组合发音规则
元音字母组合及发音
Aa的字母组合音节在单词中的发音
<al> - [ɔ:]all call ball wall walk<al>有时发[ɔ:l] also salt always almost…
<aw> - [ɔ:]saw law draw
<au> -[ɔ:]autumn August (注意laugh [lɑ:f] aunt [ɑ:nt] )
<augh> - [ɔ:]taught daughter
<ai> - [eɪ]train tailor (注意said [sed] )
<ay> - [eɪ]day play today (注意says [sez];Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发[ɪ]) <air> - [eə]air hair chair
Ee [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音
<ea> -[i:]tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach
- [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven
<ee> -[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee
<ei> - [i:]] receive (<ie> - [i:]piece field believe 或[aɪə] quiet science)
<ew> - [ju:]new few sew
- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)
<eer> - [ɪə]pioneer volunteer
<ear> - [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear
- [eə]pear bear
<eigh> -[ei]eight weight
Ii[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音
<ig> - [aɪ] sign
<igh> - [aɪ] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音）
<ia> - [aɪə] diary dialogue
<ie> - [aɪə] quiet science
- [i:] piece field believe
<io> - [ɒɪ] toilet
Oo字母组合音节在单词中的发音
<oa> - [əʊ]boat coat (注意broad[brɔ:d] board [bɔ:d] )
<ow> - [əʊ]know row slow throw snow
- [aʊ]how now cow crowd brown town flower down
<oor> - [ɔ:]door floor (注意poor[pʊə] )
<ough> - [ɔ:]bought brought thought
<our> - [ɔ:]your four
- [aʊə]our hour
- [ə]colour neighbour
<ou> - [aʊ]about count
- [ʌ] young country touch trouble southern
- [u:]group rout you
- [ə]famous favourite nervous dangerous
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前[aɪ] find child light high
o在-st -ld前[əʊ] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother
字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律
er, ir, ur,通常读长音/з:/。
例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt
or在/w/之后也读/з:/。
在其他情况下读/ɔ:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or在非重读音节里读短元音/ə/,如：river, farmer, teacher, doctor
:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa
辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-
一) 短元音的字母组合
[ɪ] i - it, sit, tip, hip, zip
e - bullet, ticket
y - symbol, certainly [ʌ] oo - blood, flood.
ou - double, couple, country
o - color, mother, brother
u - nut, must, coconut [ɒ] a - all, fall, ball
o - focus, sorry, wolf [ʊ] o o - wool, wood [ə] a - around, arrive
o - o’clock
er - driver, teacher
or - forget, doctor
ou - famous
[е] e - bet, let, egg, jet
ea - head, feather
ai - said
[æ] a - add, cat, sad, map, clap, apple 二) 长元音的字母组合
[i:] e - be, we
ee - teeth, bee, see
ea - tea, seat, meat
ey - key, monkey
[а׃] ar - far, park, jar, car
[ɔ׃] al - wall, talk, already
au - daughter, caught
aw - law, draw
ough - bought, brought, thought [u׃] oo - food, spoon, mood
ue - blue, glue, clue
[з׃] er - her, person, herb
ir - shirt, birthday
ur - fur, church
or - worm, work, word
ear - learn, early, earth
三) 双元音的字母组合
[аɪ] i - hi, I, alibi
ie - lie, die
ai - lai, bai,
i_e - like, kite, hire, side
igh - sight, light
y - fly, sky, by
[еi] ai - fail, jail, tail, rain, mail ay - day, say, play, pay
ea - break, great
a_e - lake, cake, sake, bake [ɔi] oi - oil, soil
oy - boy, royal
[ɪ] ear - ear, year, tear
eer - beer, volunteer, engineer [eə] air - air, hair, fair, pair
ear - bear, pear
[ʊə] u r - tour, pure, cure
[əʊ] o a - boat, coat, soap
ow - low, window, slow, snow
oe - toe, poem, roe
o_e - hole, nose, home, coke [аʊ] o u - loud, cloud, blouse, hour。