元音字母及其组合的发音(课程标准)1. 在开音节中a读/ ei /age(年龄) date(日期) take(拿去) mistake(错拿) game(游戏) late(迟的) make(制作) name(姓名) sale(廉价出售) same(相同的) table(桌子) grade(年级) plane(飞机) late (迟的) place (地方) April (四月) baseball(棒球) f avorite(最喜欢的) vacation (假期) dangerous (危险) lake (湖泊) lazy (懒惰的) station (车站) potato (土豆) nature(大自然)safe(安全的)safety(安全)save (节约)famous(著名的)hate (讨厌)radio(收音机)shake(奶昔)Asia(亚洲) Asian(亚洲的) able(能)awake(醒着的) baby(婴儿) behavior(行为) brave(勇敢的) cake (蛋糕) crazy(疯狂的) danger(危险) change(改变) shape(形状) skate(溜冰鞋) snake(蛇) space(空间) strange(陌生的) stranger(陌生人) wake(醒来) ache(疼痛)ancient(古老的)crayon(蜡笔)create(创造)eraser(橡皮擦)face(脸)gate(大门)grape(葡萄)labor(劳动)lady(女士)page(页码)pale(苍白的)paper(纸)shame(羞愧)patient(病人)plate(盘子)race(比赛)state(状态)tale(传说)tape(磁带)taste(尝)trade(贸易)waste(浪费)whale(鲸鱼)basic(基本的)amazing (了不起的)wave (海浪)creative(有创造性的)2. 在闭音节中a读/ æ /act(表演) action(表演) apple(苹果) back(背部) bag(包,袋) black(黑色的) can(能)dad(爸爸) stand(站立) happy(快乐) family(家庭)hamburger(汉堡包) hat(帽子)jacket(夹克) January(一月) Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人) sad(悲伤) man(男人) math(数学) piano(钢琴) that(那个)relax (放松) have(有) thank(感谢) map (地图) Canada (加拿大) language (语言) bank (银行) activity (活动) cat (猫) animal (动物)bad (坏的) cabbage (卷心菜) camp (营地) camera (照相机) captain (队长) fact (事实上) fantastic (极好的) madam (夫人) exam (考试) magazine (杂志) panda (熊猫) palace (宫殿) practice (操练) taxi (出租车) active(活跃的)grandpa(爷爷)grandson(孙子)angry(生气的)plan(计划)habit(习惯)match(比赛)passenger(乘客)add(加上)sandwich(三明治)hang(挂)travel(旅行)camel(骆驼)accident(事故) factory(工厂) imagine(想象) happen(发生) mad(发疯) natural(自然的) perhaps(也许) rabbit(兔子) sand (沙) stamp(邮票)traffic(交通) accent(口音)absent(缺席)Atlantic(大西洋)background(背景)bamboo(竹子)blackboard(黑板)cancel(取消)cancer (癌症)candle(蜡烛)candy(糖果)cap(帽子)carry(搬运)catch(捉住)clap(拍手)examine(检查)fat(胖)flag(旗子)glad (高兴)grammar(语法)fan(迷)grandchild(孙)granddaughter(孙女)grandma(奶奶)grandparent (祖父母)granny(大娘)hand(手)handbag (手提包)handsome(英俊的)handwriting(书写)ham(火腿)lab(实验室)lamb(小羊羔)lamp(灯)land(着陆)magic (有魔力的)manage(管理)manager(经理)marriage(婚姻)marry(结婚)package(包裹)passage(短文)planet(行星)plastic(塑料)rapid(迅速的)satisfy(使满意)rat(老鼠)shall(将)Saturday(星期六)standard(标准)than(比)value(价值)translate(翻译)actually(实际上)band (乐队)carrot(胡萝卜)chat (聊天)fashion (时髦)graduate(毕业)jazz(爵士乐)kangaroo(袋鼠)3.ar读/ ɑ:/car(小汽车) card(卡片) guitar(吉他) hard(努力) hardly(几乎不)March(三月)part (部分)party(聚会) star(星星) art(美术) start(开始) park(公园) market (市场) article (文章) garden (花园) scarf (围巾) smart (聪明) dark(黑暗) yard (庭院)arm(手臂)army(军队)far(远的)farm (农场)farmer(农民)large(大的)mark(标记)pardon(宽恕)regard(看作)guard(防护装置)heart(心脏)shark(鲨鱼)4. a读/ ɑ:/class(班级) classroom(教室)classmate(同班同学) glass(玻璃) grass(草地) pass(通过) ask(问) basket (篮子) basketball(篮球) past (经过) fast(快)task(任务) last(最后的)staff(全体职员)(1)master(主人)passport(护照)advantage(优点)banana(香蕉)chance (机会)chant(吟唱)dance (跳舞)answer (回答) plant(种植)aunt(阿姨)example(例子)path(小道)bathroom(浴室) rather(相当) father(父亲)after(以后)afternoon(下午)half(半)laugh(大笑)tomato(番茄)giraffe(长颈鹿)5.在“w”后面a读/ /was (是) wash (洗) want (想要) watch(手表)what(什么)whatever(无论什么)6.al读/ /all(全部) ball(球) call(打电话) tall(高的) wall(墙) hall (大厅) fall(落下)walk(步行)talk(谈话)chalk (粉笔)small(小的)salt(盐)salty(咸的)also(也)always (总是)almost(几乎)although(虽然)already(已经)7.ay,ai,ey,ei读/ ei /day(日子) way(方法)away(脱离)anyway(不管怎样)pay (付钱) say(说) lay (产卵)May(五月) may(可以) maybe(可能) play(玩) playground(操场)stay(呆) today(今天) birthday(生日) yesterday (昨天) holiday(假期) rain (雨水) rainy (下雨的) raincoat(雨衣)wait (等待) waiter (侍者) training(训练)e-mail (电子邮件)explain(解释) fail (失败)raise (筹集) afraid(害怕)again(再一次)against(反对)available(可用的)brain(大脑)daily(日常的)main(主要的)remain(留下)pain(疼痛)plain(普通的)praise (表扬)railway(铁路)sail(航行)tail(尾巴)train(火车)neighbor (邻居)weigh(称重量)weight(重量)they(他们)obey(遵守)8.ay读/ I /Sunday(星期日)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday (星期三)Thursday (星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)9.air, are, ere, ear, eir,读/ /air(空气) hair(头发) pair(一对) airline(航线)airplane(飞机)airport(飞机场)fair(公平的)repair(修理)stair(楼梯)chair(椅子) chairman(主席)care(关心)careful(小心的)careless(粗心的)dare(敢)compare (比较)prepare (准备)spare(空闲的)square(广场)various(各种各样的)parent (父母)there (那儿) where(哪里)anywhere(某一地方)pear(梨)wear (穿)their (他们的)10. au,aw读/ /August(八月)Australia(澳大利亚)Australian(澳大利亚的)autumn(秋天) cause(引起)because(因为)sausage(香肠)daughter(女儿)cough (咳嗽)law(法律)draw(抽拉)drawer (抽屉)strawberry(草莓awful(糟糕的)11.e在开音节中读/ i: /evening(晚上)Chinese(中文)these(这些)Japanese(日文)fever (发烧)even(甚至) meter(米) recent(最近) complete(完成)immediately(立刻)secret(秘密)vehicle(车辆)zebra(斑马)ceiling(天花板)receive (收到)believe(相信)achieve(取得成就)piece(片)field(田地)key(钥匙)keyboard(键盘)people (人)recycle(回收)scene(场景)senior(高级的)theme (主题)(2)12.e在闭音节中读/ e /seventeen(十七)seventy(七十)question(问题)telephone(电话)spell(拼写)very(非常)bed(床)next(下一个)desk(书桌)tennis(网球)welcome(欢迎)let(让)collection(收集)every(每个)egg(蛋vegetable(蔬菜)help(帮助Wednesday(星期三)tenth(第十)eleven(十一)eleventh(第十一)twelve(十二)twelfth(第十二)(二十)twentieth(第二十)red(红色)sell(出售)yellow(黄色)when (什么时候)February(二月)September (九月)November(十一月get(得到)December(十二月)second (第二)letter(信件)tell(告诉)chess(棋)then(然后)address(地址)restaurant (饭馆) center (中央) clever (聪明的) direction (方向) elephant (大象)else (其他的) everyone (每个人) left (左边) expensive (贵的) menu (菜单) never (决不) present (礼物) remember (牢记) special (特色菜) yesterday (昨天)test(小测试) exercise(锻炼)spend (度过) terrible (很糟的)ever (曾经)medicine(药)west (西边) western(西边的)send (发送)forget(忘记)depend(依靠)lesson(课文)chemistry(化学)American(美国人)necessary(必要的)friend(朋友)friendly (友好的) friendship(友谊)engineer(工程师)success (成功)together(一起)dentist (牙医)collect(收集) collector(收集者) direct(直接的) dress(给某人穿衣) enter(进入)envelope(信封) excellent(出色的) except(除了┅都) mention(提及) message(信息) pet ( 宠物) several(几个) whenever( 无论何时) electric(电的)accept(接受)attention(注意)bedroom(卧室)bell(铃)celebrate(庆祝)cent (美分)century(世纪)connect(连接)correct(正确的)chest (胸部)develop(发展)development(发展)director (导演)education(教育)effort(努力)edge(边缘)eighteen(十八)eighty(八十)eightieth(第八十)elder (年长的)empty(空的)enemy(敌人)energy(能量)especially(特别的)end(末端)everybody(每个人)everyday(每天)everything(每样东西)everywhere(每个地方)expect(期望)experiment(实验)express(表达)festival(节日)fetch(去拿来)fresh(新鲜的)general(大体的)gentleman(绅士)gesture(手势)guess(猜测)guest(客人)helpful(有帮助的)hello(喂)hen(母鸡)invent(发明)leg(腿)lemonade(柠檬水)level (水平)medical (医药的)memory(记忆)mend(修理)metal(金属)method(方法)neck(颈)penny(便士)pence(便士)pencil(铅笔)percent(百分之)plenty(许多)prevent(阻止)protect (保护)regret(遗憾)rest(休息)retell(复述)secretary (秘书)seldom(很少)sense (感觉)sentence (句子)separate (分开)set(放置)shelf(架子)smell (气味)step(脚步)successful (成功的)suggest (建议)technology(技术)themselves(他们自己)text(课文)tent(帐篷)website(网址)well(好)wet(湿)whether(是否)yet(仍然)belt(腰带)extra (额外的)professional(专业的)relative(亲戚)resolution(决心)13.ea读/ i: /please(请)eat(吃)meat(肉) read(读)speak (讲)teacher(教师)beach (海滩) cheap (便宜的) clean (干净的) heat (热) leaf (叶子) reason (原因) tea (茶叶) team (小组)leave(离开)mean(意思是)beat(打,击)dream(梦)seat(座位)meal(餐)jeans (牛仔裤)easy(容易的)leader(领导者)clean-up(扫除) least(最少的)meaning(意思) breathe(呼吸)cheat(欺骗)deal(处理)disease(疾病)each (每个)east(东边)increase(增长)lead(带领)peace (和平)reach(到达)repeat (重复)sea(海洋)season(季节)speaker(演说者)steal (偷盗)stream(小溪)teach(教书)treatment (治疗)weak(虚弱)wheat(小麦)14.ea读/ e /head (头) bread (面包) heavy (重的) health (健康) sweater (毛衣) weather(天气)pleasant(使人愉快的) already(早已)breath(呼吸)healthy(健康的)dead (死的)deaf(聋的)death(死亡)headache(头疼)heaven (天堂)instead(替代)thread(丝线)pleasure(愉快)ready(准备好的)spread(扩散)treasure(珍宝)wealth(财富)(3)idea (主意) really (真的) real(真的)realize(认识到)theater(剧院)area (地区)ear (耳朵) near(在附近) hear (听见) dear (亲爱的) year(年)clear (清楚的) fear (害怕)nearly(将近) appear (出现)cheer(欢呼)engineer(工程师)here(这儿)period(时期)serious(严肃的)experience(经验)16.ee读/ i: /meet(遇见)three(三)see(看见)need(需要)between(两者之间)green(绿色)weekend(周末)agree (赞同) beef (牛肉) feel (感到) sleep (睡觉) street (大街)keep(保持)free(空闲的)wheel(轮子)cheese(奶酪)sweep(打扫)meeting(会议)feed(喂)screen(屏幕)asleep(睡着的)seem (似乎是)agreement (同意)bee(蜜蜂)deep(深的)degree (程度)feeling(感觉)freeze(结冰)greeting(祝贺)knee (膝盖)queen(女王)sheep(绵羊)sleepy(困倦的)steel(钢铁)sweet(甜的)week (星期)weekday(周日)17.er,or,ar读/ /reporter (记者) waiter (侍者) water(水)watermelon(西瓜)quarter(四分之一)doctor (医生) actor (演员) visitor (访问者) director(导演)dollar (美元)popular (受欢迎的) grammar(语法)sugar(糖)18.i,y 在开音节中读/ ai /nice(好的)nine(九)behind(在后面) like(喜欢) ice(冰) white(白色) nineteen(十九) time(时间)price (价格) write(写)fine(好的)ninth(第九)kind(种类)find(找到) exciting(激动的) Chinese(中文) China(中国) violin(小提琴)Friday (星期五)science (科学) tired (累)library (图书馆)arrive (到达) decide (决心) describe (描述)idea (主意) size (尺寸)lie (躺) lion (狮子) mind (介意) quiet (安静的) rice (米饭) surprised (感到惊讶的) tiger (老虎) twice(两次)advice(建议)bicycle(自行车)primary(初级的)final(最后的)prize(奖金)alive(活着的)pilot(飞行员)invite(邀请)besides(除了┅还有) child ( 小孩)pioneer (先锋)climb (爬) either(也不) neither(两者多不) environment (环境)polite(有礼貌的) politely(有礼貌地)impolite(没礼貌的) island (岛屿)requirement(要求) scientist (科学家) surprise(惊奇) while(与此同时) advise(建议)beside(在傍边)bike(自行车)blind(瞎的)dialogue(对话)diary(日记)die(去死)divide(分开)drive(驾驶)driver(驾驶员)excite(使激动)hide (躲藏)ice-cream(冰激凌)inside(在里面)iron(铁)kite(风筝)fire(火)knife(小刀)license(行驶证)life(生活)line(线条)lively(活泼的)mile(英里)mine (我的ninety(九十)pie(馅饼)pride(骄傲)private(私人的)provide(提供)quite(相当)recite(背诵)require(要求)ride(骑)rise(上升)shine(照耀)side(边)smile (微笑)society(社会))tie(系)tiny(小的)tonight(今夜)wife(妻子)wine(酒)wide(宽的)wise(聪敏的)tidy(整洁)cry (叫喊,哭) shy (害羞的) dry (干燥的)eye(眼睛)fly (飞)sky (天空)reply(回答)why (为什么))myself(我自己)supply(供给)buy(购买)describe (描写)design(设计)guide (向导)lifestyle(生活方式)type(打字)19.igh读/ ai /night(夜里) high (高的) right (正确的)light(光线) fight(打架) height (高度)bright (明亮的)might(可能)sight (风景)flight (航班)(4)his(他的) family(家庭) this(这个) dictionary(字典) English(英语) ring (戒指) sister(姐妹) thing (东西)big(大的)bring(带来) picture(图画) interesting(有趣的)difficult(困难的)chicken(鸡肉)dinner(主餐)fifteen(十五)which(哪一个)with(与一起)fifth(第五)sixteen(十六)sing(唱)trip(旅途)think(认为)swim(游泳)children(孩子们)kid(孩子)little(小的)listen(听)wish(希望)city(大城市)strict(严格)live (居住) bit (一点儿) build(建造)bridge(桥)delicious(美味的)fish(鱼)give(给)king(国王)middle(中间的)sit(坐)skill(杀死)thin(瘦的)visit(参观)winter(冬天)gym(体育馆)pretty(漂亮的)Internet(互联网)until (直到)different(不同的)difference(不同点)illness(疾病)finish (完成)minute(分钟)kilometer(千米)quick(快)river(河流)twin(双胞胎)physics (物理)sick(生病的)gift(礼物)single(单个的)rich (富裕的)dish(盘子)cinema(电影院)decision(决定) influence(影响) instead(代替) interested(感兴趣的) interview(访问)kitchen(厨房) litter( 垃圾) pick (采摘) simple (简单的) since(自从) spring (春天) ticket(票子) village( 村庄) which( 哪个) window( 窗) winner(胜利者)ability(能力)begin(开始)bill(账单)biscuit(饼干)bitter(苦的)building(高楼)busy(忙的)business(生意)consider(认为)difficulty(困难)dig(挖掘)dismiss(解雇)drink(饮料)fifty(五十)fill(填满)film(电影)finger(手指)fisherman(渔夫)fit(使合适)fix(修理)fridge(冰箱)hill(小山)him (他)himself(他自己)history(历史)hit(打击)inch(英寸)India(印度)industry(工业)information(信息)ink(墨水)insist(坚持)interest(兴趣)itself(它自己)kick(踢)kilogram(千克)kiss(吻)lift (上提)list(表格)milk(牛奶)mirror(镜子)miss(错过)Miss(小姐)mistake(错误)Pacific(太平洋)picnic(野餐)ping-pong(乒乓)pink(粉红的)pig (猪)pity(怜悯)president(总统)print(印刷)prison(监狱)prisoner(犯人)riddle(谜语)ship(轮船)assistant(助手)silk(丝绸)silly(傻的)silver(银)similar(相象的)sixty(六十)spirit(精神)stick(木棒)still(仍然)swing (摆动)symbol (象征)thick (厚)think (思考)till (直到))victory(胜利)video(录象)visitor(拜访者)win(赢)wind(风)windy(有风的)wing(翅膀)without(没有)chip(炸薯条)distance(距离)injured(受伤的)instrument(乐器)million(百万)string(线)21.i读/ i: /magazine(杂志) police(警察) policeman (男警察) policewoman(女警察) machine(机器) 22.ir,ur,er, (w)or ,ere读/ /first(第一)girl(女孩)T-shirt(短袖衬衫)thirteen(十三)thirty(三十)third (第三)birth (出身)birthday(生日)bird (鸟)dirty(脏的) sir(先生) circle(圆)skirt(短裙)nurse(护士) turn(转动) murder(谋杀) disturb(打扰)furniture(家具)burn(燃烧)church(教堂)hurt(使受伤)purple(紫色)purpose(目的)purse(钱包)return(归还)surface(表面)Thursday(星期四)her(她的) herself 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(火箭)shock(震惊)topic (话题)26.o读/ /mother(母亲)brother(兄弟) grandmother(祖母)son(儿子)love(爱)some(一些)color(颜色)come(来)month(月)London(伦敦)Monday(星期一)other (其他)someone(有人)sometimes(有时)something(某物)front(前方) money(钱)nothing(没东西) stomach(胃)worry (担心)another(又一个)become(变成)lovely(可爱的)company( 公司) discover( 发现) comfortable(舒服的) uncomfortable(不舒服的) wonderful(精彩的)above(在上面)among(在中间)blood(血液)cover (覆盖)discovery(发现)dozen(一打)glove(手套)government(政府)monkey (猴子)none (没人)once(一次)oneself(某人自己)somewhere(某地方)ton (吨)tongue(舌头)wonder(奇迹)onion (洋葱)worried(担心的)(6)27.or, oor our, ,ore读/ /morning(早上)sport(体育)forty(四十) short (短的)shorts (短裤)horse(马) corner(角落) form (形式) order (预定)report (报道) story (故事) important(重要的)north(北边)northern(北边的record(记录)afford(供得起)boring(使烦恼的)nor(也不)pork(猪肉)sort (种类)storm(风暴)recorder(录音机)force(强迫)fork(叉子)forward (向前)born (出生)normal(平常的) floor(地板)door(门)four(四)fourteen(十四)fourth (第四)your(你的)yourself(你自己)yourselves(你们自己)course(课程)before(在之前) store (商店)more(更多)score (得分)bored (感到烦恼的)board (木板)abroad(到国外)quarter(四分之一) perform(表演)pour(倾倒)28.oo读/ u: /school(学校cool (凉爽) too(也)soon(马上)food(食物)afternoon(下午)noon(中午) tooth(牙齿)zoo (动物园) moon(月球) room(房间) noodle(面条) pool(水池)choose(选择)balloon(气球)bamboo(竹子goose(鹅)schoolbag 书包)smooth(光滑)spoon(调羹)tool(工具)tooth(牙齿)toothache(牙疼)toothbrush(牙刷)toothpaste(牙膏)29.oo读/ /look(看)book (书本)good(好的)foot(脚)cook(烹饪)cooker(炊具)football(足球)goodbye(再见)wood(木头)cookie(小甜饼)30.ow 读/ /yellow(黄色)know(知道)show(给…看)row (横排) snow (雪) bowl (碗) window (窗) follow(跟) following (下面的) tomorrow (明天)grow(生长)borrow(借归)slow( 慢的)below(在下面)blow(吹)low(低的)snowy(下雪的)throw(扔)31.tion/ /dictionary(字典)conversation(对话)action(动作)collection(搜集)direction(方向)international(国际的) station(车站) situation(情景) traditional(传统的)invitation(邀请information(信息)instruction(说明)competition(比赛)exhibition(展览)pollution(污染) population(人口数) solution ( 解决办法)education(教育)attention(注意)communication (交流)intention(打算)introduction(介绍)invention(发明)operation(手术)position(位子)pronunciation(发音)relation(关系)vacation(假期)condition(状况)**tion / / question(问题)suggestion(建议)32.oi, oy读/ /join (参加) noise (噪音) voice( 嗓音) coin(硬币) avoid(避免)choice(选择)point(指向)toilet(厕所)boy (男孩) toy (玩具) joy (欢乐) enjoy (享受快乐) boil(煮沸)33.ou,ow读/ /sound(听起来)about(有关)around(在周围)house(房屋) mouse(老鼠)mouth(嘴巴) count(数一数) cloudy(多云的) loudly(响亮地) mountain(高山) out(在外) outside(外面) south(南面) housework (家务活) shout(大声叫喊) thousand( 千) aloud (出声)background(背景)cloud(云)doubt(怀疑)ground(地面)loud(大声的)hour(小时)crowded(拥挤的)(7)outside(外面)trousers(长裤)sour(酸的)pound(英镑)pronounce(发音)proud(骄傲的)round(圆的)towel(毛巾)tower (塔)flower (花)shower(阵雨)how (怎么) brown (棕色的) down (向下) downstairs(楼下)now (现在) cow (母牛) town (城镇) without(没有)however(但是)allow(允许) bow(鞠躬)34.ou读/ /young(年轻的) country(国家) countryside(乡下)southern(南部的)enough(足够的)encourage(鼓励)couple (一对)courage(勇气)cousin(表兄妹)double(双倍的)touch(接触)trouble(麻烦)35.ou读/ u: / soup (汤) group(小组) through(穿过)36.u,ew读/ ju: /Tuesday(星期二)unit(单元)usually(通常)music(音乐)student(学生)menu(菜单) supermarket(超市) beautiful(美丽的) humid (潮湿的) museum (博物馆) popular (受欢迎的) during(在…期间) future (将来)university(大学)communicate(交流)communication(交流)education(教育) huge (巨大的) human (人类) computer(电脑)continue(继续)duty(职责)excuse(劳驾)humorous(幽默的)introduce(介绍)pupil (小学生)refuse (拒绝)stupid(愚蠢的)use(使用)useful(有用的)value (价值)you(你)new(新的) news(新闻) newspaper(报纸) few(很少的)review( 复习) cute (逗人喜爱的)musician(音乐家)view(观点)37.u,o在开音节中读/ u: /flu(流感)blue(兰色)June(六月)July(七月)ruler(尺子)rule (统治) fruit(水果)juice (果汁) include(包括) pollution(污染) suit (套服)true(真的) truth(真相)cruel(残酷的)lose (丢失)prove(证明)two(二)who (谁)whose(谁的)whom(谁)move(搬移)movie(电影)improve (提高) shoe (鞋)wound(伤口)through (通过)pollution (污染)rude(粗鲁的)38.u读/ /bus(巴士)but(但是)club(俱乐部)drum(鼓)trust(相信)fun(有趣)funny古怪的)lunch(中饭)much(许多)number(数字)run(跑步) runner(跑步者)study(学习)summer(夏天)Sunday(星期日)uncle(叔叔)under(在下面)understand (理解) culture(文化) discuss(讨论) dumpling(饺子) hungry(饥饿) just(仅仅) ugly(丑的) sunny(晴的) hundred(百)butter(黄油)duck(鸭)luck(幸运)umbrella (雨伞)unusual(不平常的)jump( 跳) lucky(幸运的) public(公共的) Russian (俄罗斯的)such(这样的) toothbrush ( 牙刷)upset( 不安的)brush (刷子)butterfly(蝴蝶)cup(茶杯)cut(切割)discussion(讨论)drug(毒药)gun(枪)hurry(匆忙)punish(惩罚)result(结果)rubber(橡胶)rubbish(垃圾)rush (冲)Russia(俄罗斯)must(必须)shut(关闭)subject(功课)sudden(突然)sufer (遭受)sun(太阳)supper (晚餐)truck (卡车)underground(地下)unless(除否)upon(在上面)upstairs(楼上)custom(习俗)subway(地铁)39.u,o读/ /push(推) full(满的)pull(拉)push (推)put(放)could(能)would(会)should(因该)shoulder(肩膀)wolf (狼)woman(妇女)40.读/ /poor (贫穷)tour(旅行)tourist(旅行者)Europe(欧洲)European (欧洲的)sure(确信)(8)。