元音字母组合发音规则元音字母组合及发音Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<al> - [ɔ:] all call ball wall walk <al>有时发 [] also salt always almost…<aw> - [ɔ:] saw law draw<au> - [ɔ:] autumn August (注意laugh [] aunt [] )<augh> - [ɔ:] taught daughter <ai> - [ei ] train tailor (注意said [] )<ay> - [ei] day play today (注意says [] ; Monday 等词中，ay 为非重读音节发[]) <air> - [e ] air hair chair在/w/后/ɔ:/warm warn towards quarter reward warship warer /ɜ:/ her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain /ɑ:/ clerk/ ə / worker teacher soldier consider ir/ ɜ:/Bird third girl dirty firmly sir firor/ ɔ:/or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short nor for在/w/后/ ɜ:/word work worse worship worth worthy/ ə / doctor visitor operator ur / ɜ:/Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain fur ar / ə / 在非重读音节中northward particularly dollar grammarer concert exercise permit river sister meter or forget comfort transformation urSaturday surroundingEe [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音<ea> -[i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> -[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> - [i:]] receive (<ie> - [i:]piece field believe 或[] quiet science) <ew> - [ju:]new few sew- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>- [ɪə]pioneer volunteer<ear>- [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear- [e]pear bear<eigh>-[ei]eight weightIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音<ig> - [] sign<igh> - [] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音）<ia> - [] diary dialogue<ie> - [] quiet science- [i:] piece field believe<io> - [] toiletOo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音<oa> - []boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )<ow> - []know row slow throw snow[]how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - []door floor (注意poor[] )<ough> - []bought brought thought<our> - []your four[]our hour[]colour neighbour<ou> - []about count[∧] young country touch trouble southern[u:]group rout you[]famous favourite nervous dangerous元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/ə:/。
例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurtor在/w/之后也读/ə:/。
在其他情况下读/:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or在非重读音节里读短元音/ə/,如：river, farmer, teacher, doctor元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一) 短元音的字母组合[ İ ] i à it, sit, tip, hip, zipe à bullet, tickety à symbol, certainly[ʌ] ooà blood, flood.ouà double, couple, countryo à color, mother, brotheru à nut, must, coconut[Ɔ] a à all, fall, ballo à focus, sorry, wolf[u] oo à wool, wood[Ə] a à around, arriveo à o’clocker à driver, teacheror à forget, doctorou à famous[е] e à bet, let, egg, jetea à head, featherai à said[æ] a à add, cat, sad, map, clap, apple二) 长元音的字母组合[İ:] e à be, weee à teeth, bee, seeea à tea, seat, meatey à key, monkey[а׃] ar à far, park, jar, car[Ɔ׃] al à wall, talk, alreadyau à daughter, caughtaw à law, drawough à bought, brought, thought[u׃] oo à food, spoon, moodue à blue, glue, clue[Ə׃] er à her, person, herbir à shirt, birthdayur à fur, churchor à worm, work, wordear à learn, early, earth三) 双元音的字母组合[аi] i à Hi, I, alibiie à lie, dieai à lai, bai,i_eà like, kite, hire, sideigh à sight, lighty à fly, sky[еi] aià fail, jail, tail, rain, mailayà day, say, play, payeaà break, greata_eà lake, cake, sake, bake [Ɔi] oià oil, soiloyà boy, royal[iƏ] earà ear, year, teareer à beer, volunteer, engineer [ɛƏ] airà air, hair, fair, pairearà bear, pear[uƏ] urà tour, pure, cure[Əu] oaà boat, coat, soapowà low, window, slow, snowoeà toe, poem, roeo_eà hole, nose, home, coke [аu] ouà loud, cloud, blouse, hour。