高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。
此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。
(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。
如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。
Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。
keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入……keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。
give常用短语give up放弃，戒除give in让步，投降，上交give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give sb. a hand 给予帮助give over 停止, 放弃give into (过道等)通向give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服give way to 让路,让步give over 停止，放弃give place to 让位于give rise to 引起，使发生give room 腾地方[位置]，让开give one's attention to 注意put 常用短语put away: 把（某物）收好put on: (1) 把…放上去(2) 穿上；戴上(3) 表演，演出(4) 假装，夸张(5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍put aside: (1) 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。
You'd better put some money aside every month.(2) 丢弃Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3) 不顾；不考虑Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。
put back: (1) 把…放回原处(2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢put down: (1) 把…放下(2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭(3) 写下put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会put out: (1) 拿出；伸出(2) 出版；公布；发布；广播put up: (1)举起Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴put …into… 把…投入到…take常用短语take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下take sth for granted 把。
当作理所当然的take in(1) 收留。
如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。
如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。
如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。
如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off(1) 脱下(2) 起飞(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4) 请假，休息。
如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。
如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2) 占去(时间或空间)。
如：The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forwardcome along 随同come out 出版，公布，长出came back come over 顺便来访（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答（2）再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come together 和好go 短语go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。
go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去(3) 遵循，按照，以……为依据。
如：That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。
We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。
go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加(2) 调查，研究，弄清楚go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国，远行(3) 熄灭 go over (1) 复习、温习、演习(2) 检查、查看、核对go through . (1) 通过(2) 检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book.. I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3) 经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4) 做完，用完。
如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up (1) 上升，上涨。
(2) 兴建，建立。
如：New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。
think 常用短语think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑think highly of…对…评价很高think out 想出get 常用短语get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来(2) 进展。
如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 离开，逃离，逃走get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。