学习必备欢迎下载高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2．动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3．动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5．动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6．动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7．动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8．动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9．动词+offall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12．动词十inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小13．动词十intoburst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14．动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15．动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，查阅write to 写信给16．动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等)，出席use up 用完17．动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18．动词+withagree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。