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Paradox,oxymoron and subject complement

Parting is such sweet sorrow.
·In paradox, there is no such a relationship.
Deep hate comes from deep love.
Part Subject complement
一、主语补足语是接在动词之后对主语起解释或描述作用的成分,可用作主语补足语的有名词、形容词、代词、不定式、分词、介词短语、动名词、从句等。
(3)言简意赅,起概括作用
矛盾修饰法对复杂的概念起概括作用,常常语言精练,意思含蓄深刻。
e.g.Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
3、构成:
在大多数的矛盾修辞法中,两个看似矛盾的词或词组紧密相联,存在着修饰与被修饰,说明与被说明的关系。但是少数结构比如形容词+形容词,名词+名词的情况下,这种关系会弱化,表现为并列的关系。
(中文定义:隽语也叫做似是而非的隽语,是一种字面矛盾反常而道理深刻,意味隽永的特殊警句。)
2、主要特点:(3个)
(1)所述事物的两个方面似是而非,自相矛盾,不合逻辑;
(2)强调事物的矛盾对立;
(3)表层意义与深层意义背离,表面看似不符合公理,但深处蕴含真理,意味深长。
3、Function(作用)
(1)可以造成警句,发人深省;
This medicine is regarded assecondto none.人们认为这种药不比别的药差
6.分词
She was heardsingingin the next room.有人听见她在隔壁唱歌。
Startingas a secretary,she worked up to a higher position later.她从秘书做起,后来逐步有了发展。
(2) adj.+ adj.:
(用两种无法调和或意义相反的特征来描述一件事情,以产生某种强烈的语言效果。)
A bad good news令人沮丧的好消息
Poor rich guys可怜的有钱人
Bitter sweet memories苦甜参半的回忆
Cold and pleasant manner冰冷而愉快的方式
Bitter sweet memories (苦甜参半的回忆)
Paradox:putting self-contradictory ideas in the sentence. It is the figure of speech on the level of sentences.
No news is good news. (没有消息就是好消息。)
(2) A phrase that combines 2 words that seem to be the opposite of each other.
(定义:(1)矛盾修饰法是将两个互相矛盾,互不调和的词放在同一个短语中产生特殊的深刻含义的一种修辞手法。它是一种紧缩隽语。
(2)矛盾修饰法是将两个意思截然不同的词放在一起,组成一个词组,是通过平行结构引起两个概念的对比,是指一句话中两个词看似相互矛盾,而实际却有可能的正确说法。)
2.Types of Rhetoric method of contradiction(矛盾修辞法)
(1)Condensed type(紧缩型):oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)
(2)Enlarged type(展开型):paradox (似是而非的隽语,悖论)
3.Relationship:
·In oxymoron, the two contradictory words are put together. One is used to modify the other.
能力要求:
教学重点
Paradox,oxymoron and subject complement
教学难点
教具仪器
教材、教案
教 学 内 容
Part Paradox(似是而非的隽语)
1、Definition(定义):It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point.
4、Types of oxymoron(分类):
(1)adj. + n.:
(这种偏正结构在矛盾修辞中最为常见,表现了修饰词与被修饰的中心词之间既相互排斥又合二为一的本质特征。)
A wise fool一个聪明的傻瓜
Victorious defeat胜利的失败
Cruel kindness残酷的仁慈
Sweet sorrow甜蜜的悲伤
Differencebetween paradox and oxymoron:
1.Level
Oxymoron:putting self-contradictory ideas in a phrase. It is the figure of speech on the level of phrases.
Life-death moment生死关头
Love-hate relationship爱恨交织的关系
(6)分词+n.:
(反映互相矛盾、对立、复杂的情感或形式)
Deafening silence震耳欲聋的沉默
Organized chaos有组织的混乱
Long-lived death永生的死亡
(7)n. + of-phrase:
2. Many poor people lived on junk food and werefat from hunger.
6. The more I know, the more confused I become.
(其中,6,7,8都为the more….the more…结构)
Part Oxymoron(矛盾修饰法):
2、Function(作用)
(1)形成鲜明生动的对比,给人印象深刻
e.g.He sat in the square and washed them. So changelessly changing, so bright and dark, so grave and gay.
注:changelessly与change是意思相反的两个词,表面上看好像风马牛不相及,但经推敲后,我们不但不觉得矛盾,反而觉得入情入理。作者需要描写的真是这种“既始终如一,又变化多端”的景色。
(2)能鲜明的表现人物特殊的性格,情操;
(3)能生动的刻画人物的心理,气质和情状;
(4)还可以用于广告,文章的题目,吸引读者,耐人寻味。
4、examples:
War is peace.战争就是和平。
More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
Freedom is slavery.自由就是奴役。
3.代词
He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized assuch.他是一位有才华的学者,到处公认他当之为愧。
4.不定式
The news is declaredto befalse.这个消息被宣布是假的
5.数词
Xiao Chen,only15this year,has won her third gold.小陈今年只有15岁,却已经是第三次夺得金牌了。
1.名词
He was nicknamed“four eyes”because he always wore glasses
He died,a disappointed man.他死时很失望
They partedgood friends.他们分分手时是好朋友
2.形容词
His parents marriedyoung.他的父母结婚很早
Jake of all trades is of no trade.万事皆通,一无所长。
Misshapen of well-seeming forms整齐的混乱
4、课后习题:
Oxymoron:3,4,5,9,15
分析:
4. In retrospect, historians think that it was adisastrous victory.
(3)adv.+ adj./分词:
(用来表示事态呈现或发展的性质、状态、程度等,或烘托人物内心矛盾交织的思想情感。)
Vulgarly right粗俗而正确
Falsely true虚伪的诚实
Agreeably grieved悲喜交集
(4)adv.+ v. or v. + adv.:
(常被用来描述对象的动作与行为方式之间存在的强烈而鲜明的反差和对比。)
Ignorance is strength.无知就是力量。
The child is father of the man.三岁定老。
Still waters run deep.(静水流深)
The more you give ,the more you have.(赠人玫瑰,手有余香)
There is nothing permanent in life but change.(变是唯一的不变)
(2)加强语势,起强调作用
构成矛盾关系的两个词往往属于修饰与被修饰的关系,所以往往强
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