Book 6 BUnit 1How tall are you?ﻫ一、必背词汇tall ------taller高的----更高的dinosaur 恐龙ﻫshort ------ shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的hall 大厅long------ longer长的----更长的than 比ﻫstrong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的both 两个都old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的meter 米ﻫ形容词young------younger 年轻的----更年轻的kilogram千克;公斤ﻫadj. small------ small小的----更小的others size 号码thin------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的feet 脚ﻫheavy------heavier 重点----更重的wear穿low------ lower 低地----更低地countryside乡村smart------smarter 聪明的----更聪明的shadow影子;阴影ﻫbecome变成;开始变得辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er辅音字母+y -----改y为i +erbig-----bigger 大的-----更大的happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的ﻫthin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的heavy-----heavier重的------更重的fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的ﻫ二、重点句型ﻫ⑴问年龄,身高,体重等ﻫHowoldareyou? How tall are you?Howheavy areyou?----I’m_______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall.---- I’m ______kilograms.⑵问物品的情况:ﻫ①How large isyourroom? 你的房间有多大?It’s__________ m2(square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
②Howlongis your bed? 你的床有多长?ﻫIt’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③How big are your feet? (=What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长?I wearsize______.(= Myshoesare size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
ﻫ⑶形容谁比谁更……amﻫ①主语+ be is ( even/much) …er than…ﻫare 如:Iamtallerthan you. 我比你高。
ﻫI am 4 cm tallerthan yourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm .I amtaller andstrongerthan yourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
ﻫJack is even stronger than his father. Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。
ﻫZhang Pengan dJohnare much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr.Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型:1. That’s the tallestdinosaur in thishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
ﻫ2. It’s taller than both of ustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。
ﻫ3. Yourfeetarebigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
ﻫ4.There are more dinosaurs over ther e.那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller thanyou?谁比你高?ﻫ6. You are becomingabig beautif7.Thesun getslower and lower, but ul bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
ﻫmyshadow gets longerand longer.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。
Unit 2 Last weekend一.必背词汇:ﻫ clean---cleanedmyroom打扫我的房间last weekend 上个周末wash ---washedmy clothes洗我的衣服last Monday上个星期一stay---stayed at home 待在家里表示last night昨晚动词watch---watchedTV 看电视过去时间yesterdayevening昨天晚上(词组的过去式)drink---drank tea喝茶yesterday昨天have---hadacold感冒the daybefore yesterday前天see---sawa film 看电影read---read a book 看书sleep---slept睡觉其它:ﻫcook--cooked the foodvisit--visited my grandparents play--played footballstudy--studied English do---did somethingelsego---wentboating ma ke---made thebeds ﻫshow演出magazine 杂志better更好的(good,well的比较级)faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆)fixed(修理)broken(破损的) lamp (台灯)loud(喧闹的,大声的)enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱)stay(暂住,逗留)ﻫ二.语法知识:ﻫ1. 动词的过去式构成规则:发音规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。
如:worked , washedplayed2ﻫ以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如:us ed, lived3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed .如:studied, emptied4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,ﻫ再加ed如:stopped①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ﻫ②在清辅音后面读/t/③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2ﻫ.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did ﻫ特殊疑问句λﻫ——What did youdo yesterday / last weekend? —— I did my homework .一般疑问句,把did提前λﻫ——Did you helpyour parents clean the room ?( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)—— Yes,I did ./No, I didn’t .ﻫ三.重点句型: 1ﻫ.---Howwas yourweekend? ---Itwas good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2.---What did you do?---I stayed athome with your grandma. We drank tea in theafternoonandwatchedTV.ﻫ你(周末)干什么? 我和你奶奶待在家里。
我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3ﻫ. ---Did youdo anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?ﻫ---Yes,Icleaned myroom andwashedmyclothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4. Iwant to buy the newfilmmagazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5.--- What didyoudo lastweekend? Did you seea film?你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?ﻫ---No, Ihad a cold.Istayedat homeallweekend andslept.没有,我感冒了。
整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3 Where didyou go?ﻫ一.必背词汇:gofishing--- wentfishing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节ﻫgo camping ---wentcamping 去野营mule 骡子goswimming---went swimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番ﻫ动词词组ride abike--- rodea bike 骑自行车could (can的过去式)能ﻫ及其过去式ride a horse---rode a horse 骑马其它:till 直到hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤beach 海滩;沙滩take pictures--- took pictures照相basket篮;筐buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物part 角色eatfresh food---atefresh food 吃新鲜的食物licked (lick的过去式)舔fall off---felloff 从…摔倒laughed(laugh的过去式)笑ﻫ二.语法:一般疑问句,把did提前λ—Did youhelpyour parentscleantheroom? (当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)ﻫ—Yes,Idid ./No, I didn’t .ﻫ特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它? λﻫ—Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?—I went toXinjiang. 我去了x疆.—What did you doon yourholiday?你假期干了什么?—I sangand danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.—How did yougo there? 你怎样去的?—Iwent by train. 我坐火车去的.ﻫ—When did you go?你什么时候去的?ﻫ—I went last Monda y.我上周一去的.ﻫ三.重点句型: 1ﻫ.--- What happened? ---Ifell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。
2ﻫ. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now.你还好吧?现在没事了。
3ﻫ. Wheredid you go overthe winter holiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿?4. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。