脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBAR SPINELumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术 Love 法)minimally invasive discectomy 微创椎间盘切除术 MED(micro-endoscopicdiscectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术Burst （Compression） fracture of T1-12, L1-5 胸腰椎爆裂 (压缩 )骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft 减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbar spine canal stenosis腰椎管狭窄症 spinal stenosisFenestration decompression(开窗减压 ) laminectomy 椎板切除术Degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性（峡部裂性）滑脱Reduction and interbody fusion (复位椎间植骨融合 )anterior approach前入路posterior approach后入路Removal of internal fixation 内固定取出术ALIF ：anterior lumber interbody fusion 前路椎间融合PLIF：posterior lumbar interbody fusion 后路椎间融合TLIF ：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 经椎间孔融合Endoscopic operation内镜手术spinal fusion 脊柱融合pseudarthrosis假关节chemonucleolysis髓核融解术discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Removal 取出（术）back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis 间盘炎CERVICAL SPINEAnold_Chari Deformity 颅底畸形C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion （颈 1 后弓切除加枕颈融合术）Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折 Halo-vest external fixation （头环背心外固定）Atlantoaxial subluxation 环枢椎脱位Margel Screw(C1-2 关节突螺钉 )Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术 )Dens Fracture 齿状突骨折Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定 )Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路 C2-3 融合 )Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路 C2-3 椎弓根内固定 )Cervical spine disc herniation 颈椎间盘突出症Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合 )Cervical spine canal stenosis颈椎管狭窄症Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervical spine dislocation and fracture 颈椎骨折脱位 Posterior open reduction and anterior fusion(后路切开复位 -前路植骨融合术 )Over-extension injury of Cervical spine 颈椎过伸性损伤C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6 椎板成形椎管扩大术 ) Kurokawamethod French door-open(双开门 ) Hirabayashi methodEnglish door-open(单开门 ) cervical spondyloticradiculopathy 神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondyloticmyelopathy 脊髓型颈椎病 cervical laminoplasty 颈椎椎板成形术upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0～C1andC2)lower cervical fracture(C3～C7andT1)Thoracic spine canal stenosis胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopic spinal fusion 内镜下脊柱融合Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症DEFORMITYTetherd cord syndrome 脊髓拴系综合征Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术 )Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯Deformity correction ( 畸形矫正术Hemivertabra 半椎体)congenital anomalies of the spinal cord脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenile and adolescent scoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathic scoliosis 特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscular scoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenile kyphosis 青年型脊柱后凸TUMORSpinal cord tumor:Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma 神经纤维瘤Meningioma 脊膜瘤Giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Chordoma 脊索瘤INFECTIONTuberculosis 结核Pott’s disease 脊(柱结核 ) Debridment 清创（术）OTHERNominature of the disease:spine injury 脊柱损伤spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤spinal orthoses矫形器spinal tumor 脊柱肿瘤spinal infection 脊柱感染ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎intradural tumors 硬膜内肿瘤intraspinal infections 椎管内感染 ,epidural 硬膜外 ,intradural 硬膜内 arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动静脉畸形syringomyelia 脊髓空洞Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation 脱位，半脱位 cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭窄scoliosis 侧弯 ,kyphosis 后凸 ,lordosis 前凸bone cement骨水泥OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment 后纵韧带骨化（钙化 calcium）OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum 黄韧带骨化Operative methods:Expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术 hirabayashi 1977Double-door laminoplasty 双开门椎管成形术 Kurokawa1982Plaster 石膏corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty 全髋关节置换（双极头）TKA(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定Clavical fracture 锁骨骨折Acromioclavical 肩锁关节Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft)Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal干骺端的bone graftCDH(congenital dislocation of the hip)DDH(developmental dysplasia of the hip)DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip)ACL: anterior cruciate ligmentPCL: posterior cruciate ligmentMCL: mdial collateral ligmentLCL: lateral collateral ligmentMeniscus:半月板， repairmentAVN: avascular necrosis缺血性坏死Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation 髓心减压间充质干细胞移植。