with 的复合结构
高考频度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★☆
☆☆
1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working
hard.
A.to attend
B.attending
C.attended
D.having attended
【参考答案】
B
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.
A.buying
B.bought
C.to buy
D.buy
【参考答案】 C
【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。

句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。

故答
案为C 。

【归纳拓展】
“
with
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为
with
的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首
或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。

结构如下：
with ＋宾语＋
⎩⎪
⎨
⎪
⎧介词短语
形容词
/
副词不定式（表示动作将要发生）
过去分词（表示被动或完成）
现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
☞With a lot of homework to do
，I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。

☞With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of
dying out.
由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

☞With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.
有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。

1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.
A.to rise
B.rising
C.risen
D.rose
2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with
a lot _________ in the
collapse.
A.that; buried
B.when; buried
C.that; burying
D.when; burying
3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen.
A.Having not received; fixing
B.Not having received; fixed
C.Not receiving; fixed
D.Not receiving; fixed
4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows
5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.
id
ying
C.to lay
D.being laid
2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。

根据句子结构可知the earthquake happened是时间状语
从句，应用when引导；第二空动词bury应用非谓语动词作a lot的宾语补足语，且与a lot
之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用buried，选B项。

4. B【解析】句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。

在with
复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。

5. A【解析】考查with复合结构中宾补的选择。

lay与a dining table为动宾关系,再由already
可知非谓语所表示动作已经完成,故此处应用过去分词作宾补,所以本题选A。

进步从总结开始!。