To argue against … and support one’s own idea To sell a product or service
2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处
1. 问题形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infer /concludefrom the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。
5
1. 问题形式: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______. 2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外 之音。
4 Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced
her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into self­pity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn’t do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.” 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
2. 技巧点拨:
（1）针对细节推断
查读细节理论依据 分析评价
推理判断
2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.
Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
2. 技巧点拨:
（1）针对细节推断
查读细节理论依据 分析评价
推理判断
(2) 针对主题思想 分析逻辑关系 以主题为核心 借助常识
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning . topic of sentence What can we infer from the last sentence the text ? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.The harmony between man and nature is important D. Good old days will never be forgotten
2. 技巧点拨: （1）针对细节推断
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
attitude /feeling
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的 neutral 中立的 在议论文中，有： (1)positive 积极的 (2)negative 消极的 (3)neutral 中立的 (4)approval 赞成的 (5) disapproval 不赞成的 (6) indifferent 漠不关心的 讽刺的 (7)ironic (8)critical 批评的 (9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的 (11)cautious 谨慎的 (12)admiring 崇拜的
The passage implies that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
To arract readers’ attention
To attract readers to pay for a trip to some attraction To resist sth