高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点一、选择题1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．ha ven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking9．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give12．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．do esn’t she D．does she 18．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 19．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．do n’t you D．will you20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．21．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。

故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。

且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。

时态和人称保持一致。

故选A。

2．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。

上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。

此处是反意疑问句的考查。

前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。

3．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。

故选D。

【名师点睛】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。

如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）4．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。

考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句：点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。

第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。

6．A解析：A【解析】“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。

“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。