高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)一、选择题1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t i t B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it3．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered4．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him t o answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 16．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 17．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it18．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken20．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 21．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 22．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 23．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 24．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。
故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。
且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。
时态和人称保持一致。
故选A。
2．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。
上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。
此处是反意疑问句的考查。
前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。
3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。
“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。
”此题容易让考生选成B。
此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意的情景，consider不表目的、伴随、原因……，而就是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气，故选A项。
考点 : 考查祈使句4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。
A. Please hang on 请稍等； B. Please ring off 请挂断电话； C. Please hang up 请挂机； D. speaking 说。
打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。
故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。
故A正确。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查反意疑问句句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。
反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。
【点睛】当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。