高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析一、选择题1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up15．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 18．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or 20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you21．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 22．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 23．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。
故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。
且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。
时态和人称保持一致。
故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和反意疑问句。
句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。
本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。
故选Ａ。
3．D解析：D【解析】考查祈使句。
句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。
祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。
故选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。
上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。
此处是反意疑问句的考查。
前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。
5．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。
故选D。
【名师点睛】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）②H e didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）6．A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。