(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
[例１０] ＿＿＿＿ma（in）ly
2020/6/16
10
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. • [例2] In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the
coast of NewdaZenaglaenrdo, uthsey learnt to…
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary)
• [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
interested
2020/6/16
7
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
2020/6/16
12
例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea
so I politely declined her invitation,
_________(close) mcylobsoeodk and walked
away.
谓语
谓语
谓语
例8. The young student did all that he could t_o_p_a_s_s_ (pass)the examinations.
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
2020/6/16
1
2020/6/16
2
考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的
语法填空 能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：8-10mins
2020/6/16
3
时态，语态——主谓一致 动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d
6-7空 名词：单复数 （有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
（不多于三个单词） 词性转换
10空
连词：and, but, or，when … 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：wh逻o,辑th关a
• [例6] With the large numbers of students, the ________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of
activityo. peration
• [例7] Here are some of my ___________ (suggest) for you.
• [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ______________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will
generally refer to the FaocurhGireevateInmveentniotnss.
work uinstheeloefsficse.
unnecessary
2020/6/16
11
技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分， 判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓 语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致， 且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是 谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要 瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语 气。
2020/6/16
13
巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]____ g(goo) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
suggestions
2020/6/16
9
技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。
[例8] There must be something ＿＿＿＿ (sseerioruios)uwsrolnyg
with our society. • [例9] Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33
4
•一读 •二填Biblioteka •三检查2020/6/16
5
（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题 技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成 分。
2020/6/16
6
技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语， 通常用形容词。
• [例1] The youngster immediately fell ______s_i_lent
• [例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar with _______________ (inform) in the reading…
information
2020/6/16
8
技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后， 或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
3-4空 介词：in, on, to, for…句意及固定短语搭配
（无提示词）冠词： a/an, the 泛指还是特指
（只能填一个单词）连接性副词：however, therefore…
情态动词，强调助动词（do）等
2020/6/16