• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of u_n_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_ (necessary) work in the office.
技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分， 判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓 语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致， 且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是 谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要 瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语 气。
例2. That was definitely not an
attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_l_o_se_d____(close) my
book and walked away.
谓语
谓语
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
谓语
例8. The young student did all that he could t_o_p_a_s_s_ (pass)the examinations.
时态，语态——主谓一致 动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d
6-7空 名词：单复数 （有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
（不多于三个单词） 词性转换
10空
连词：and, but, or，when … 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：wh逻o,辑th关a
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
3-4空 介词：in, on, to, for…句意及固定短语搭配
（无提示词）冠词： a/an, the 泛指还是特指
（只能填一个单词）连接性副词：however, therefore…
情态动词，强调助动词（do）等
• 一读 • 二填 • 三检查
（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题 技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成 分。
• [例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar with __i_n_f_o_rm__a_t_io_n____ (inform) in the reading…
技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后， 或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。
• [例6] With the large numbers of students, the _o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… • [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most
of their students _in__te__re_s__te_d_ (interest) in the
• [例7] Here are some of my _s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n_s_ (suggest) for you.
技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。
[例8] There must be something ＿se＿rio＿u＿sly (serious) wrong with our society. • [例9] Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 3m3 ainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time… [例１０] ＿＿＿＿ （）
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的
语法填空 能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _u_s_e_l_e_s_s_ (use).
subject.
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and technological _a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s__ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]__g_o_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语， 通常用形容词。
• [例1] The youngster immediately fell ___s_il_e_n_t_
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
• [例2] In a _d_a_n_g__e_ro__u_s(danger) part of the sea