水手英语口语练习题问答题10题，每题6分，共计60分第一章第一课1、What’s your date of birth?The first of May 1997 (Nineteen ninety seven) 2、What’s your seaman’s book number?(My seaman’s book number is ) L345666.3、Where are you from?(I am from )Wuhan,China4、What’s your captain’s nation ality?(My captain is )Chinese.5、What do you think is the most important thing on board?Safety（is the most important thing on board）.6、Which ports do you often call at?Guangzhou, Shanghai, Dalian.7、What is your marital status?I’m single.8、How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia?(It will take )two weeks.9、How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?First class.10、D o I have more than the duty-free allowance?Yes, you do.第一章第二课1、Who is in command of the ship?The captain (or master).2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department?(There are)three officers( in the deck department ,such as chief officer , second officer and third officer)3、What department does Bosun belong to?(Bosun belongs to )the deck department.4、Can you list some ship’s stores?Yes, I can. (Such as )Paint, thinner, hose, rag.5、Can you list some ship’s tools?Yes, I can. (such as )Saw, hammer, pliers, hook. 6、What does “ lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?It can lit at night and give off smoke by day.7、What does “ cargo wire” mean?It is used to lift and lower the cargo.8、What does “port side “ mean?When facing the bow, the left-hand side isthe port side.9、What is “board sling” used for?It is used for bagged cargo, such as cement, rice.10、Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?Yes, I can. Such as VHF, radar, GPS第二章第一课1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some.Four. Such as Helm orders, mooring and unmooring orders,anchor orders, engine orders.2.I f you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?(I will )r eply “port five”, and report “Wheel’s port five”(after order was carried out).3.I f you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?(I will )r eply “steady”, and report “Course 125”（after course is steady）.4.How does the rudder answer?Good.5.What is the course?Course 125.第二课1、What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?(It means )Let go all forward lines except forward breast line and spring.2、If you want change the position of the head line forward for3 meters, what do you say?(I will say that )Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.3、If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say?(I will say that) take in the breast line.4、Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”?Pay out head line.5、Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?Cast off stern line.第三课1、What does “ Anchor is foul” mean?Anchor is crossing( and anchor chains are twisted)2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?I will report :Anchor is aweigh.3、If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do youreport?I will report vessel is brought up.4、If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what should you report?I will report anchor is clear.5、When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it , what do you report?The anchor is clear of the water.第四课1、If you are ordered “Stand by both engines”, how should youreply and report?(I will)r eply “Stand by both engines”, and report “ Both engine s stand by”(after order is carried out ).2、If you are ordered “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?(I will )r eply “Full ahead”, and report “ Engine full ahead”(after order is carried out ).3、If you are ordered “Ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?(I will )Reply “Ring off engine”, and report “ Engine r ung off” (after order is carried out ).4、If you are ordered “Stop engine”, how should you reply andreport?(I will )Reply “Stop engine”, and report “ Engine stopped”(after order is carried out ).5、What does “Finished with engine” mean?It means engine is no longer needed.第三章1、Are you the sailor on duty?Yes, I am.2、Is your chief officer on board?Yes, he is. / No, he has gone ashore.3、Would you show me the way?Follow me, please.4、Our master is not on board, pleas e wait a moment. I’ll call him back.Thank you.5、When will your captain come back?In two hours.6、The gangway is too high, what should you sayto the duty sailor?Lower it, please.7、Would you please take me to see your captain?Follow me, please.8、I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card. Welcome on board.9、The head line is too tight, how do you handle it? Pay out the head line.10、What’s your draft fore and aft?Fore draft is 8 meters and aft is 9 meters.11、If someone goes on board, what do you say first?I’m the duty sailor. What can I do for you?12、The agent comes on board, he want to findthe captain. How do you treat him? Welcome on board. Follow me, please. 第四章第一课1、Are holds clean?Yes, they are.2、Are holds dry?Yes, they are.3、Are the holds free of smell?Yes, they are.4、Close hatch covers and report.Hatch covers closed.5、Lower down and secure all derricks. All derricks lowered down and secured. 第二课1、How many holds do you have? Seven2、What is size of hatch openings? Length 8 meters，width 7 meters.3、What is the safety load of Hold No. 2? 2000 tons.4、Are dockside cranes available?Yes, they are.5、What is length (width, depth) of Hold No. 1? Length 22 meters，width 16 meters，depth 9 meters.第六章1、What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?Safe working load.2、What equipment can be used to load cargo? Derricks and cranes.3、What can be used to cover bilge before loading?Planks or mats.4、What can be used to separate cargo in a hold?Paint，net，lines and so on.5、Who do the work of loading and discharging? Stevedores.6、Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel?On deck or in holds.7、What equipment do you use for loading or discharging first? Cranes and derricks.第九章1、Can you list at least three kinds of paint?Yes, I can. Primer, varnish, non-slip paint, read lead.2、What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel? Heat-resistant paint.3、What type of paint do you use on deck?Non-slip paint.4、What paint is used for woodwork?Varnish.5、Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make?Derust and clean.6、How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates?I can use the chipping hammer.7、What repair work do the sailors usually do on board?Oil，adjust and renew broken parts8、When you wash the hold by sea water, what tools do you need?Mops and buckets.第十章1、Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?A.B. and duty officer2、How many watches are there on the bridge a day?Six watches.3、Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4、Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night?The second officer.5、What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Steer the ship and keep lookout.6、What should the able seafarer being relieved say?You now have the watch.7、What should the relieving able seafarer say?I now have the watch.8、What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?He must be familiar with navigational situation and prevailing weather condition and visibility.9、If you’re the sailor on duty on the bridge, what’s your main job? Steer the ship and keep lookout.10、You are the relieved sailor, what should you tell to the relieving sailor?Navigational situation and prevailing weather condition and visibility.第十二章1、Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2、Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are operational.3、Check the fireme n’s outfits and report.All fireman’s outfits are operational.4、Close all openings in all rooms and report.All openings are closed.5、Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report. No re-ignition.6、Report direction and distance of person in water. Direction: southeast 045 degrees. Distance: 3 sea miles.7、Check launching tracks and report.All launching tracks are operational.8、Check working parts and report.All working parts are operational.9、Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10、Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low. Increase the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.口述题1题，共计20分第一章第一课1、Please say something about yourself.My name is XXX, I am twenty years old.I am a student. I have no working experiences.My hobby is reading books. My daily work is study . I often play football in my spare time.2、Please say something about your familyThere are 3 people in my family. They arefather, mother and I. They are farmers.They like watching TV.I have a happy family and I love everyone.3、Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is Wuhan. She lies in the middle of China. There are about 10 millionspeople here. She has 3 parts Wuchang,Hanyang and Hankou. This cityis famous not only her modern but alsoher special food.4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board.I’m a n A.B. While sailing at sea, I keep watch with officers on the bridge. While berthing，I assist in mooring or anchoring.I also keep gangway watch and do some maintenance works. 第二课1、say something about ship’s manningThe master is in command of the ship.The deck department includes the Chief officer, Second officer, Third officer, bosun, A.B. and O.S.The engine department includes the Chief Engineer, Second Engineer, Third Engineer, Fourth Engineer, motormen.The service department includes the cook and the steward.2、Say something about ship’s structural parts.Ship can be divided into two parts: the hull and the superstructure. The hull includes the engine room, cargo space and tanks. The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop.第二章第一课What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders asa helmsman?Repeat all wheel orders clearly and loudly and carry out correctly and quickly. If the vessel does not answer the wheel, report to the duty officer at once.第二章第二课Please describe the line handling operations before berthing. Before berthing, stand by the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep the lines in good order.Send the spring lines ashore first, keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.The crew should operate the winch step by step and fake theline to avoid fouling.第二章第三课What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t be brought up. Before anchoring, check the nature of the sea bottom, work out the cable length. Make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring.When anchor dragging, call the master at once. Drop another anchor and heave up the former anchor.第二章第四课If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report? Stop engine means immobilize engineStand by engine means get engine ready.Finished with engine means engine no longer needed.Repeat engine orders clearly and loudly. Order “Full ahead.”Reply “Full ahead” Report“Engine full ahead.”第六章1、Say something about cargo carried on a ship.(1) There are general cargo on board.(2) ①distribute cargoes according to their weight and nature;②check the ship’s stability and strength;③ensure the positionG below the position M for any state of loading2、Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship.(1) Before loading, clean deck and holds; no dirt and broken dunnage; free of smell. After these, dunnage all holds.(2) Get the loading equipments and operators ready. Check the equipments carefully: oil, adjust and renew broken parts.第九章1、Cleaning and Repair Work on board.(1) Cleaning and repair work can ensure the seaworthiness of the ship and the completeness of the cargo.(2) Cleaning work includes free of dirt and gas. Repair work includes inspect, adjust and oil; renew broken parts.(3) The sailors do cleaning and repair work as per maintenance plan under the supervision of the bosun.2、Painting work used on board.(1) The basic paint on board are the primer, under coat, top coat, varnish, topside paint.(2) Before painting, clean and wash the area. Remove loose paint and rust. Finally, use a wire brush on bare metal.(3) Apply paint evenly. Painting on sunny days. Put on the chipping goggles. Secure safety harness.第十章1、The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.(1) The A.B. steers the wheel and keep lookout.(2) Check the auto-pilot and the compass error. Synchronize therepeaters with master compass. Check the navigational lights. Hoist or lower the navigational flag.2、The bridge shift change.(1) Relieving A.B. must get to the bridge beforehand to get the information from the relieved A.B.(2) Relieving AB must know ship’s navigational situation, weather, visibility and potential dangers. Relieving AB can’t accept the watch until the order is finished.。