形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- _________________hopeful --- _______________hard-- _____________fortunate --- _______________correct --- ____________lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的快乐地slowly 慢慢地beautiful --- _________ fastbusy -terrible -- cheerful --- _______________根据位置来确定形容词位置：系动词后+adjAdj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am ahappy girl.副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful)2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily)4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely).5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe)7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1. 系动词+ 形容词adj.系动词:1)Be ：is am are 是2)Seem ：看上去3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall5)保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well).4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully).2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.She is weari ng a gree n coatgood ---练习：1. These pictures are all about __________ (love, lovely) childre n.2. My gran dfather ofte n tells me ______ (fun, funny) stories.3. I read some ________ (in terest, in teresti ng) books duri ng the summer holiday.4. Little Tom can't move that ________ (heavy, heavily) box.友情提示：不定代词+Adj 。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, some one, someth ing, an ybody,anyone, anything,n obody, no thi ng 等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I tell you someth ing in teresti ng.There is no thi ng wrong with him.B. en ough 修饰名词时可前置。
We have en ough time. 我们有足够的时间。
(注：形/副+ enough ，此时enough 必须后置)He is strong eno ugh to move the box.3、句型“ It is +adj. (形容词) for sb /of sb+to do sth. (不定式短语)”a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever , polite 等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.It 'clever of you to do so. 你这样做真聪明。
b.如果形容词表示对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sbIt's difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
练习：1. It's ________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. That's really silly __________ (of /for)you to say so .3. It's importa nt ___________ (of /for) exercise every morni ng.综合练习1. Have you see n _ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. every one else2. She was sick yesterday, but she is ___ to go to school today.A. eno ugh goodB. good eno ughC. eno ugh wellD. well eno ugh3. The light in the room wasn ' t _________ for me to read.A. eno ugh brightB. brightly eno ughC. eno ugh brightlyD. bright eno ugh4. The man was not _ whe n he heard the __ words.A.frighte ning; frighte ningB. frighte ned; frighte nedC. frighte ning; frighte nedD. frighte ned; frighte ning5. There was an accident. ________ , the girl wasn ' t __________ hurt.A. Luckily, badlyB. Luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, stron gly6. It is so ___________ .A.bori ngB.boredC.i ntersti ng7 I am so _________A.boringB.boredC.intersting8 The bookshop is ______ at 8:00 am and ________ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closedB. opem; closingC. opened; closedD. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks _____ and sells _______ .A. nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; wellD. good; nice10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11 Keep your eyes _____ when you 're doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full___ cola while the other is filled _____ waterA. of; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13 We haven't seen __ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful14. Do you have __ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. old _____ ___________2. busy ____________ _____________3. thin _______ _4. Many/much _______ ________________5. slow _______ ___6. delicious ________ _____7. bright ________ _______ 8. lazy _______ _____ 9. safe ___________________________ __ 10. bad _________ _______ 11. Well ________ _____ 12. sad _________________________ 13. little _________ _________ 14. Carefully ____________________ ________两者之间比较：You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较，Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China.常考点：1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even ，a lot ，a bit ，a little ，much ，等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1. This book is ___________ than that one.A. much cheapB.more cheaperC. more cheapD. much cheaper .2. 比较级+and+ 比较级,表“越来越,, ”It becomes warmer and warmer . 翻译：___________________________________________我们的学校越来越漂亮了。