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语法填空纯空格技巧

My name is Jack, ______ middle school s tudent.(3) Mary sent _______ expensive gift to me yesterday.(2) 人称代词宾格:______________________________________________注意:通常来说,填在谓语前面,需要从____________里挑选;填在谓语动词或介词后面,需要从___________里挑选。

务必要认真理解句子的前后逻辑意义。

解题技巧:第一步:分析句子结构。

若句子缺主语,则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;若动词或介词后面缺宾语,则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。

如果该宾格与主语是同一人,应用反身代词。

第二步:理解句子意思。

根据各个代词的意义和用法,以及句子所需的意义,填入合适的代词。

Exercise:(1) The student asked his teacher, “Sir, the water is terrible. Why did you pretend to like_____?(2) In old times, a man was anxious to help his rice crop grow quickly. He was thinking about _____ day and night.(3)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ________ walked away and sat near me, lookingannoyed.(三)填介词若纯空格后面是名词、代词或动名词,且它们不是在句子中作主语时,那么这个空格很可能是填介词。

因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。

解题技巧:第一步:若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句,且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时,很可能就是填介词。

第二步:根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。

Exercise:固定搭配举例: (1) look forward ________ sth / doing sth( 盼望某事/ 做一件事….)(2) come ________ China (来自中国)(3) buy sth. ________ sb. (给某人买某物)(4) rely _______sb./sth. (依赖某人或某事物)Examples:(1) So his father decided to have a talk _________ him.(2) Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die. ________ a long time, it became well again.(3) People can’t live ___________ water and food.(四)填连接词若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or);若是两个独立句子(两个独立主谓关系),则可能是填并列连词;若是主从复合句,则可能填从属连词。

(1) 连词:_____________________________________________(2) 从属连词:(用于引导状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句)a. 状语从句引导词:__________ ___________________________________b. 定语从句引导词:关系代词:物:__________________人:__________________所有格:__________关系副词:________________________________________c. 名词性从句引导词: ___________________________________________解题技巧:第一步:分析结构,若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连接词,空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词,如:and, but, or, while, so, for等;引导状语从句的从属连词;引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词;引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。

第二步:根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。

第三步:若是主从复合句,要根据从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连接词。

Exercise:(1) I like all kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears _________ oranges.(2) The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, ___________ is visited by many tourists every year.(3) All the other students wondered _________the boy would do.(9) I will never forget the day _______ we met each other for t he时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词,或强调谓语的do, does, did, 或构成部分倒装的助动词do,does,did等;【典型例析】1. Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley: "You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you ________do. There are no limitations in what you can do except the limitations of your own mind."2. I explained that while I didn’t carry any cash, I________ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled.Consolidation:(1) Mike has the bad habit of smoking, which drives ________ family crazy.(2) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. Wehad_________ amazing conversation.(3) But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ________ last row.(4) After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste thewater.(5)The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ________small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(1)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ______ of us feel good.(2)"Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?"...Then he took________ off, gave a big smile and said,"That is cool."(3)The girl bought a shirt for her father and was sure that it would please________.(4) The three boys failed in the exam and ________ were afraid to be scolded by their parents.(1) When we have grown up, we should not depend ________ our parents.(2) Susa n, can you help me send this letter ______ Mary?(3) To my surprise, Mike’s basket was full _____ fishes.(4)The new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.(5)The only reason a man would sell sale________ a lower price would be because he wait desperate for money.(1) Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk,...(2) _______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting atthe back, he was wrong.(3) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do.(4) Suddenly, I understood _________he had said.(5) John missed the first bus, _______ he was late for school.(6) _______ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the football game.(7) As a teacher, I don’t know the reason _______ many students like playing computer games so much.。

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