考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词,引导词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格 处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据 句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和 用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。
非谓语
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
总结提升
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到 底其实就是寻找依 检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形
据．每一个语法填空
的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在
所在的句子中或 者上下文中找到
考点分析
考点四：连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked if/wether I could lend him some money. 2. It was a vey comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea,which was surrounded(环绕）by fields and mountains.
Hurry up, or you will be late. Tom was ill yesterday, but he went to school as usual. Work hard and you’ll make progress every day.
从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句
When I saw him, he was playing basketball. Whether you will go there hasn’t been decided. This is the best book that I have ever seen.
4 hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
_____
an
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词 under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词 look at listen to compete in 搭配形容词 different from famous for similar to
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.
它的依据
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
Thank you for attention!
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常 填代词。
考点四：连词
基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有 and,or,but
考点分析
考点一：冠词
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. the So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2. When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was a [35]________ shy , nervous boy. 3. Years later, one day I got _______ a call from an unknown mumber.
解题高招
如何解题
1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在 解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一 步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言 环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺 单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句 子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给 词的正结构，确定词性
一 般 有 提 示 词
词性
动词 名词
冠词
介词 连词 代词
形容词
副词
无 提 示 词
总结提升
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词 代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
介词 谓语动词
1. I heard thatyou British people have afternoon tea every day. Is that true? 2. From an early age Larry Page had been interested in finding out how mechanical（ 机械的）things worked, but it was thatinterested Page most. invention 3.There is no doubtthatthere are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer. 4. Since then we haven’t seen each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.
考点分析
考点二： •无提示词：注意搭配问题 • 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 介词
1. The girls asked if they could wait for me at the supermarket door. 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
考点分析
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词a/an ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指 )； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
考点分析
• 无提示词 考点三： 代词 • 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took it to the girls. some cash and gave ____
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _____ them .
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
考点三： 代词
3. My parents told me not to be angry he with Mr. Miller because _______ was in difficulties. 4. It doesn’t matter who you are.
1 He’s ___ an amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he …… 2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake. a 3 This is ____ the law of Americans—of all successful people.
•与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
考点分析
考点二： 介词
3. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale. 4. He was very tired of the boring job.
5. He had a hard life without any contact(联系）with his family for years.
英语语法填空
解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
怎么考
语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将 语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进 行考察.
两种题型
纯空格题
用括号中所给词填空
考什么
冠词、介词、代词和连词 (1)纯空格题：通常考 等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词