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语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.7.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 8.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn15.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book16.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting17.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 18.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 19.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read20.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited21.—Did you hear the strange noise ne xt door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 22.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

考查一般过去时。

根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

考查现在完成时。

A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。

根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。

根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】:考查动词时态。

5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。

C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。

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