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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to4.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 5.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 6.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 7.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook8.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 9.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 10.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.11.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 16.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 17.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 18.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair unt il you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 21.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play 25.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。

我上周日写了一封。

考查动词时态,A. was writing过去进行时;B. wrote一般过去时;C. have written现在完成时。

根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”,可知应该用一般过去时,故选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Mr Hua 去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。

考查动词时态。

goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式; has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。

根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。

根据题意,故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。

根据题意,故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是everyday,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。

【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。

根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。

6.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。

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