2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!（1）Mr. Hawkeye is .A. our pet dogB. the owner of the petC. a catD. a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all.A. sandwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats（4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here.A. 有个性的宠物B. 有个性的人C. 主角D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and friendly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。
我们是从宠物园领的。
在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。
它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。
在我们家它也做得很好。
当我们回家时它欢迎我们。
它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。
可知鹰眼是宠物狗。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。
可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。
故选B。
（4）词意猜测题。
根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。
可知它非常聪明。
Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
最后确定正确答案。
2．阅读理解It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat content （满足的）D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.A. 判决B. 纠纷C. 关心D. 协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）?A. The crops didn't grow well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。