【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely,Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?A. 解释B. 说明C. 声明D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6：00 a. m.B. At 6：30 a. m.C. At 7：00 a. m.D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。

（4）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句 If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken（破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?A. In the shop.B. At the gate of the shop.C. At his home.D. On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?A. The apples.B. The eggs.C. The bananas.D. The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges?A. The giraffe.B. The elephant.C. The pig.D. The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。

有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。

他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。

但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。

但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts（甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据a giraffe wants the apples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据a duck wants the oranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权）to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配）by technology, although they have been into a digital （数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only use it when I do need to use it."（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook?A. She never goes to it.B. She always goes to it.C. She only goes to it twice a week.D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.A. free but boringB. free and funnyC. busy and colourfulD. hard hut interesting （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?A. Texting others all night.B. Chatting on Facebook.C. Doing a part-time job.D. Going shopping with friends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。