【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?A. Because he had a poor family.B. Because he didn't like to go to school.C. Because his father was a very bad man.D. Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?A. In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Ideas for his books and stories.D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.B. For his hard work.C. For his writings.D. For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?A. He lived a poor life.B. He enjoyed his life.C. He was ill.D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。
根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2．阅读理解Swimmers WantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342.Chess ClubDo you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School BuildingLet's Learn French（法语）Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348.Musicians WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @.（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?A. To swim.B. To play chess.C. To sing.D. To speak French.（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?A. Every day.B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.C. Every Sunday morning.D. Every Sunday evening.（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系）with them?A. Call 828－4940.B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.C. Call 569－5348.D. Send an e－mail to music @.（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?A. The Star Rock Band.B. The French club.C. The chess club.D. The swimming club.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。
可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。
她可以给克拉克先生打电话。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。
可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。
他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ . 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。
故选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。
时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。
可知，桑德拉会讲法语。
她对孩子很好，教他们法语。
她从星期一工作到星期五。
她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。
我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。
3．阅读理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。