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最新2014年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)123一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。

4In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, 5there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C 6and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There 7is only one right answer. )8第1题9Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer 10to the final customer.11A rather than12B other than13C bigger than14D more than15第2题16The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and 17asked them to help him with the performance.18A by accident19B at random20C on occasion21第3题22English language publications in China are growing in volume and 23______.24A circulation25B rotation26C circumstance27D appreciation28第4题29Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little 30vegetation to protect of the wind.31A from the effects32B it the effects33C it from the effects34D the effects from it35第5题36On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.37A departing38B descending39C decreasing40第6题41Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical42profession women are a43A scarcity44B minority45C minimum46第7题47With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been 48very for the students.49A hostile50B anxious51C tedious52D obscure53第8题54Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but 55______ in winter.56A should be57B would be58C preferred59D preferably60第9题61Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.62A does63B is64C do65D are66第10题67In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was 68famous for pottery.69A it made70B its71C the making72D where its73第11题74To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an75environment that is not conducive to learning.76A with77B to78C in79D on80第12题81Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough 82so that they crumble gradually when used.83A by damaging84B so that they damage85C to damage86D damaging87第13题88Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.89A measuring90B measured91C are measured92D being measured93第14题94Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay 95much longer in the hotel than we had expected.96A delayed97B adjourned98C cancelled99D preserved100第15题101______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark 102Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.103A Remembering104B Memories105C It was the memories106D He remembered107第16题108Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made 109up of electrically charged particles called plasma.110A one another111B the other112C other ones113D each other114第17题115We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase 116in the cost of materials.117A primitive118B rough119C original120D raw121第18题122______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin 123and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.124A What linguists call125B It is called by linguists126C Linguists call it127D What do linguists call129______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. 130A Children131B Children, when they132C As children133D For children to134第20题135Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because 136more workers are needed to carry out these services.137A employment to rise138B employment rises139C which rising employment140D the rise of employment141二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。

142This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is 143underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively 144marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that 145can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error 146or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right 147answer. )149Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained 150effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an 151organization and its public.152A complete153B related154C intentional155D active156第2题157The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories 158into laundries to survive.159A imply160B persuade161C hurl162D transform163第3题164The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort 165Sumter.166A only167B final168C true169D special170第4题171Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden 172soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.173A develop well174B grow taller175C mature176D bear fruit177第5题178Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance. 179A body180B skin181C shoulder182D passionate interest183第6题184The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.185A negative186B positive187C strong188D useful189第7题190He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.191A essay192B writing193C character194D manner195第8题196The most striking technological success in the 20th century is 197probably the computer revolution.198A profitable199B productive200C prominent201D prompt202第9题203Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful 204existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them. 205A misleading206B calm207C understandable208D initial209第10题210Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them 211to action.212A impedes213B interferes214C holds215D pushes216第11题217Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in 218most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.219A groups of followers220B years221C countries222D fields of study223第12题224If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we 225find one major similarity but a number of important differences.226A hostility227B friendliness228C manner229D culture230第13题231It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. 232He was 72.233A stuck to234B turned235C led to236D gave way to237第14题238In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local 239people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap 240information or do deals around the world.241A business242B shopping243C chatting244D meeting245第15题246No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their 247lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its 248cruelest affliction.249A regard250B courage251C loss252D trick253三、Correcting Grammatical Errors(本大题14小题.每题1.0分,共25414.0分。

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