Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？语音--不完全爆破英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音.pi cturea dv icea ct ivese pt emberbi g g untha t t imeta ke c arekee p q uietgoo d m orninggoo d n ightta ke th ree pills a daykee p s ilentNew Words and expressions 生词和短语garden n. 花园under prep. 在……这下tree n. 树climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在……之后across prep. 横过，穿过cat n. 猫garden center：花卉中心garden city：花园城市savage garden：野人花园in the garden：在花园里under the tree：在树下family tree：家谱tree ring：年轮climb the tree：爬树run across the grass：跑过草地run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园)park n. 公园(公共地方)eg. There is a garden behind the house.在房子的后面有一个花园.My home is near the park.我家靠近公园.under prep. 在....之下eg. There is a pair of shoes under the bed eg. Those shoes are under the bed.在床的下面有一双鞋.tree n. 树an apple tree 一颗苹果树clothes tree 挂衣架climb the tree 爬树climb v. 爬,攀登( b 哑音)climb the tree 爬树eg. don't climb the tree.不要爬树climb the hill 爬山who pron, 谁(引导疑问句)eg. Who's there?谁在哪?Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师?Who's that?谁啊?run v. 跑eg. He is running fast.他正飞快的跑着.grass n. 草, 草地on the grass 在草地上after prep. 在...之后run after 追逐...eg. A dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追一只猫.after beauty. 女士优先after age. 老者优先across prep. 横过,穿过run across 跑着横穿过eg. A girl is running across the grass.一个女孩跑着横穿过草地.swim across the river横着游过这条江walk across the street横穿街道through prep. 穿过(在物体内部穿过) walk through走着穿越walk through the forest步行穿过森林cat n. 猫eg. Who let the cat out of the bag? 谁泄密了?Don't let the cat out of the bag. 不要泄密?rain cats and dogs : rain heavily 下倾盆大雨eg. Like a cat on hot bricks.热锅上的蚂蚁.Grammar ----- 语法present continuous tense 现在进行式结构: be + v. + ing be 随人称变化( am, is , are ) 1. 此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用new, at the moment.eg. Jane is reading a book now.简正在读一本书.My father is watching TV at the moment.我的爸爸正在看电视.2. 现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着, 时间状语通常是recently, these days.----- What are you doing recently?你最近忙些什么?I am studying english at a school.我目前在学校学英语.He is making the plan these days.这段时间他一直忙着他的计划书.3. 现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语,比如, tomorrow, soon等等,就可以表示将来的一种打算.eg. I am seeing my friend this afternoon.今天下午我要去见我的朋友.结构: be + v. + ing be 随人称变化( am, is , are ) 1. She is reading a newspaper now.她正在读报纸.2. His brother is climbing the tree.他弟弟正在爬树.3. They are watching TV.他们正在看电视.4. I am putting on my coat.我正在穿外套.5. We are looking at the cat.我们在看那只猫.疑问句把系动词提前1. Is she reading a newspaper?Yes, she is.No, she isn't2. Is his brother climbing the tree?Yes, he is.No, he isn't3. Are they watching TV?Yes, they are.No, they aren't.4. Are you putting on your coat?Yes, I am.No, I'm not.否定句在系动词后面加not.1. She is not reading a newspaper.2. His brother isn't climbing the tree.3. They aren't watching TV.4. I'm not putting on my coat.5. We are not looking at the cat.动词+ ing 的规则1. v. + ingclimb ----------- climbingsweep ----------- sweepingdust ----------- dustingread ------------ reading2. 以辅音字母加不发音的-e 结尾的单词, 把"e" 去掉加ing.make --------- makingshine -------- shiningshave -------- shavingtake -------- taking3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing. 三个条件:1). 必须是以闭音节结尾(如: break, speed, slow 就不可双写)2). 结尾的音节必须是重读音节( water 不可双写)3. 词尾只能有一个辅音字母( push 不可双写)put ------ puttingsit ------ sittingbegin ------ beginningrun ------ runningget ------ gettingTEXT 课文Where is Sally? Sally 在哪里?JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.杰克：她在花园里，琼。
JEAN: What's the doing?琼：她在干什么？JACK: She's sitting under the tree.杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗？JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree.杰克：是的，他也在花园里。
他正在爬树。
JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？JACK: Tim is.杰克：蒂姆在爬树。
JEAN: What about the dog?琼：那么狗呢？JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat.杰克：狗也在花园里。
它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。
question:1. Where is Sally?2. Where is Tim?3. What is Tim doing?4. What is the dog doing?Is the cat climbing the tree? No it isn't,the cat isn't climbing the tree Tim is.猫正在爬树吗？不,不是猫是蒂姆.（注意其中的现在进行时）A: Where's Sally, Jack?杰克，萨莉在哪儿？B: She's in the garden, Jean.她在花园里，琼。
A: What's the doing?她在干什么？B: She's sitting under the tree.她正在树荫下坐着。
Where's = Where isquestion: Where is Sally?answer : Sally is in the garden.What's = what isWhat's he doing?Where are they doing?What are you doing?What are we doing?What am I doing?Sit ------- sittingbe doing ------- is sittingunder the tree 在树下A: Is Tim in the garden, too?蒂姆也在花园里吗？B: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree.是的，他也在花园里。