Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语
big adj. 大的
small adj. 小的
open adj. 开着的
shut adj. 关着的
light adj. 轻的
heavy adj. 重的
long adj. 长的
shoe n. 鞋子
grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母
big
1. 外形比较大
eg. There is a big box on the floor.
地板上有一个大箱子.
2. 抽象的大
eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man.
邓小平是一个伟大的人物.
small 体积小
little 小(感情色彩)
a small room 小房间
a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open
1. adj. 开着的
eg. The shop is open.
商店开业了.
The door is open.
门开了.
2. v. 开, 打开
open the door 打开门
open the window 打开窗
shut
1. adj. 关着的= closed
eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut.
这门是关着的.
The window is shut./ The window is closed.
这窗是关着的
2. V. 关上= close
shut the door./ close the door
关上门.
shut the window/close the window.
关上窗
shut up ! 闭嘴!
light
1. adj. 轻的
eg. The box is so light that I can lift it by myself.
这个箱子真是太轻了,我一个人就能把它提起来.
a light sleeper 睡觉比较轻的人
light punishment 比较轻的处罚
2. n. 灯
turn on the light 开灯
turn off the light 关灯
heavy adj. 重的
eg, Is the desk heavy?
书桌很重吗?
The book isn't heavy.
这本书不重.
heavy smoker 吸烟比较多的人
heavy drinker 喝酒比较多的人
heavy hearted 心事重重的,伤心的
long adj. 长的
反义词: short 短的
shoe 鞋子
shoes 鞋子(复)
grandfather n. 祖父, 外祖父
grandmather n. 祖母,外祖母
grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 外孙,外孙女
Exercise A
Complete these sentences using am, is or are. Example:
Those childred are thirsty.
1. Those children are tired.
2. Their mother is tired , too.
3. That ice cream man is very busy.
4. His ice creams are very nice.
5. What's the matter, children ? We are thirsty.
6. What's the matter, Tim? I am tired. Pictures
They're clean.
They're dirty.
They're hot.
They're cold.
They're fat.
They're thin.
They're big. They're small.
They're open. They're shut.
They're light. They're heavy.
They're old. They're young.
They're old. They're new.
They're short. They're tall.
They're short. They're long. Exercise B
Example:
His shoes/dirty/ clean
Are his shoes dirty or clean?
They're not dirty, They are clean.
1. the children / tired /thirsty
Are the children tired or thirsty?
They're not tired. They're thirsty.
2. the hairdressers/thin/fat
Are the hairdressers thin or fat?
They're not thin. They're fat.
3. the shops/shut /open
Are these shops shut or open?
They're not shut, They're open.
4. his cases/heavy/light
Are his cases heavy or light?
They're not heavy. They're light.
5. his trousers /short /long
Are his trousers short or long?
Ther're not short. They're long. Numbers
hundred
100 one hundred
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
thousand
1,000 one thousand
2,000 two thousand
3,000 three thousand
1,430 one thousand four hundred and thirty 6,020 six thousand and twenty
1,010 one thousand and one
7,001 seven thousand and one
8,701 eight thousand seven hundred and one。