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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的单元检测附答案

一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to7.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over18.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from 19.It’s very kind ___________ yo u to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of 24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。

考查介词及零冠词。

“in+颜色+(衣物名词)”表达“穿着什么颜色的衣服”;clothes是一个集体数名词,本身就是复数,前面不需要加a。

第二句“is ”是句子的谓语部分,空处不需要动词只需要加介词“with”表示伴随状态描述人的相貌“有一双大眼睛的男孩”;eyes是一个复数名词,前面不需要加a。

故选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。

had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。

故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。

from来自,at在,表示“乘坐……”,用by+表示交通工具的单数名词,或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词;by bus乘坐公交车,in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。

故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

6.C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。

at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点;on Sundays在星期天,故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。

考查介词,A. at prep. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);B. in prep. 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事…..;C. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……,在……时候。

根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”,故选B。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球。

表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on;泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。

故选C。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。

考查介词的用法。

in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。

根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。

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