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新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练

25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
A.on; inB.in; onC.on; onD.in; in
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
15.My cousin Mary was born___a singing voice.
A.fromB.inC.with
16.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.
A.atB.inC.on
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词of。故选C.
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
—Yes, she is my sister.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
7.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
A.like bothB.both are likeC.both likeD.are both like
A.inB.onC.atD.to
24.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.
A.in; inB.in; onC.on; inD.on; on
A.withB.withoutC.full ofD.out of
14.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
A.on; inB.in; onC.for; onD.to; in
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.past
11.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20thin Nanjing.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
C.How is weather like in spring there?
D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.
4.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.
A.in, to, onB.in, on, toC.on, in, toD.to, on, in
5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
A.atB.inC.onD.from
6.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?
8.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.
A.in; ofB.on; inC.on; ofD.in; at
9.--There are many theatres _________the island.
--Yes, Broadway isthe southern end of the island..
A.at; atB.on; onC.at; onD.on; at
10.The moonlight is shining inthe window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北方,日本的西边。
本题考查介词。be in表示某地的内部,be on表示两个地方相邻接壤,be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词in。第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介词on。第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词to。故选B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。
A.are; in , inB.are; in , onC.do; on , inD.do; at , on
3.Which of the following(下面) is right?
A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.
B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
22.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.
A.inB.toC.onD.from
23.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music.
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don't youB.How about
C.Why notD.Would you like
13.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The–lessin the word “meaningless” means.
—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.
A.in; forB.on; onC.about; onD.on; about
21.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.
17.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.
A.onB.atC.toD.in
18.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对;(B) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”;(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词;(B) within“在……时间之内”。
考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
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