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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练

一、选择题1.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on4.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 16.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 17.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on18.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 19.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past20.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along21.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get u p __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 22.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with 25.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友现在在中国,所以我也想去中国。

考查介词和动词短语。

“在中国”使用介词in,go to sp.:去某个地方。

故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。

had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。

故选D。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。

考查时间介词用法。

to 到……时候;at在某一时刻;in在某月、某年;on在具体某一天。

根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on,故选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。

For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。

根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。

结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。

故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么?——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。

考查介词。

in 接某年某月某季节;to向,朝着;on 接具体某一天。

根据句意,空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀",固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀,所以空格处用介词to。

故选B。

9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。

考查固定搭配。

和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。

【点睛】易混词组be the same as和……一样。

be different from和……不同be similar to和……相似考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。

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