小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词：不可数名词（本身不能表示复数，常为物质名词或抽象名词），如：milk、meat、coffee、rice、cheese、soup、bread、hair、fruit、time、Chinese、English、Japanese单数（如：book、box、boy）单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如：可数名词 a book一本书 an eraser一个铅笔檫 an English book一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail（a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前）复数（特殊的：man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this- these that- those）二、名词复数的构成形式三、主要人称代词、物主代词的基本用法。
1、人称代词的数与格：2、物主代词：表示所有关系，分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法：1、介词at的用法：A:用在几点钟之前。
eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o’clock.B:在“night”前用at。
eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间，在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.D:表示地点：at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法：A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在…里面。
in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思，eg:in English…in Chinese3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前，在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。
eg:Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday. on Monday monning. B:在…之上，…on the box. on the desk. On the tree.4、介词under的用法：“under”在…之下，eg:on/under the box. My ball is under the box.5、about大约，差不多；We have breakfast at about seven every moming. 我们每天早上大约7点钟吃早点。
6、near 在……附近。
7、of……的teacher o f English the capital of Beijing五、英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。
eg:What’sthis/that(in English)? It’s a/an…What color is it? It’s…Who is this/that/she/he? He/She/It/This/That/is…You/They/We are… I’m…What’s the time?/What time is it? It’s five o’clock.There is/are…表示存在，指“在什么地方有什么”where are you? I’m…Where ate you from? We are/I’m from…How many girls/boys/… I like English.She/He likes English. She/He/It doesn’t like bananas.Do you/they/we like English?Yes,I/they/we/you do.(No,I/they/we/you don’t)Does she/he like apples? Yes,she/he does. (No,she/he doesen’t)He/She/It/This/That is… You/They/We are(not) …I’m(not) … There is/are(not) …Is/Are there…?六、第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词加“s”的用法,其规则变化与名词复数一样。
a.一般加“s”。
like—likes come—comesb.谓语动词是以“o、s、x、ch、sh”结尾的加“es”。
go—goes do—doesc.谓语动词是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。
eg: fly-fliesd.少数动词第三人称单数特殊变化：be-is have-haseg:1.Everyone is in the classroom. 2.It’s time for class. 3.My farther has breakfast at home every morning. 4.It’s time to go to school.七、定冠词与不定冠词的用法：定冠词“the”①是特指谈话人双方都知道的“某人、某物、某事”。
例如：The book is on the desk. ②前面提到过的人或事。
例1、He has two冠词children:a boy and a girl.The boy’s name is Sam.The girl’s name is Amy. 例2、I have a pen.The pen is in my penceil case.不定冠词“a”“an”用在单数名词之前，表示的数量是“一个”，a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前，eg:an egg an apple.八、数词的基本用法：基本基数词：1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten基本序数词：first=1st second=2nd third=3rd fourth=4th fifth=5th sixth=6th seventh=7th eighth=8th ninth=9th tenth=10th九、some any的用法：1、它们既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
2、some用于陈述句肯定句中；any用于陈述句的否定句中和一般疑问句中。
eg:①There is some milk in the glass.②There are some flowers on the desk.③There isn’t any milk in the glass.④Are there any flowers on the desk? Yes,there areNo,there aren’t(any).3、some用于委婉语气问句中。
eg:Would you like some coffee? Yes,please./No,thanks,I’d like...十、功能：（1）问候告别感谢致歉介绍请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。
1、问候：初次见面问好：A:How do you do?你好吗？B:How do you do?你好吗？2、已相识见面问候：A:How are you?你好吗？B:I’m fine.thank you.and you?/Fine,thanks,and you?我很好，谢谢你。
你好吗？C:I’m fine,too.我也很好。
3、早上见面问候：A:Good morning! 早上好？B:Goodmorning! 早上好？4、下午见面问好：A: Good afternoon! 下午好！ B :Good afternoon! 下午好！5、晚上见面问好：A:Good evening! 晚上好！B:Good evening! 晚上好!6、（1）很高兴见到你：A:Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you.（2）告别：1、A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见！B:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见！2、A:Good night! 晚安！B:Good night!晚安！3、A:See you tomorrow/later!明天见！B:See you tomorrow/later!明天见！4、A:See you!再见！B:See you! 再见！（3）表示感谢：1、A:Thank you (very much)/Thanks.谢谢。
B:That’s all right./That’s OK.不用谢。
2、A: Thank you (very much)/Thanks.非常感谢。
B:You’re welcome.不客气。
（4）表示歉意：1、A:I’m sorry.非常抱歉。
B: That’s all right./That’s OK.没关系。
2、A:Sorry.对不起。
B:That’s all right./That’s OK. 没关系。
（5）询问别人：1、A:What’s your name?你叫什么名字？B:My name’s…我叫……2、A:Where are you from?你来自哪儿？B:I’m from…我来自……3、A:Who’s this?这是谁？ B:This is Mr/Ms/Miss这是……先生/小姐4、A:How do you do? 你好吗？ B: How do you do? 你好吗？5、A:Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。
B:Nice/Glad to meet you, too见到你也很高兴。
（6）请求：1、A:May I come in?我可以进来吗？B:Yes,please.请进。
或Sorry,you can’t对不起，你不能进来。
2、A:Can/Could I use your pen?我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？B:Yes,please./Yes,you can是的，可以。
或 Here you are.给你。
或Sorry,you can’t对不起，你不能。
3、A:Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？B:Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，可以。
/不，谢谢。
（7）介绍：My name is… I’m…I’m from… This is Mr/Ms/Miss…十一、话题：理解与表达有关下列话题的简单信息：颜色、家庭、数字、时间。
1、颜色A:What color is it?B:It’s red/yellow/blue/white/green/black/pink/purple…2、家庭A:Good morning! B: Good morning!A:What’s your name? B:My name’s… And this is my father(爸爸) A:Who’s that? B:She’s my mother(妈妈)A:Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you,too.3、数字A:How old are you? B:I’m seven.A:What class are you in? B:I’m in Class Three,Grade Six.A:What’syour phone number? B:It’s7654321A:Where are you? B:I’m on the second floor.4、时间A:What’s the time? B:It’s eight o’clock.A:What time is it? B:It’s four o’clock.A:What time do you go to school? B:I go to school at seven.十二、语言技能。