独立主格结构1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _____．A. closed；openB. closed；opened;C. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day^7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.*A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost】17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping)1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )]A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followed。

C. to followD. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ __ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting was overB. As the meeting being overC. Being overD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .！A. with all the lights turning onB. all the lights turning onC. turning on all the lightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her being illC. She being illD. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had been doneD. Doing all 5. H e sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened his mouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouth openD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to call himB. Anybody to call him%C. Nobody called himD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes to goB. There were only three minutes left C . As only three minutes to go D. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of the workB. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of the workD. With him taking charge of the work 9.A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teeth missedB. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teeth missingD. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English w ith him.A. He being knownB. It was knownC. He was knownD. It being known11. He walked _______.、A. with his head held highB. held his head highC. his head holding highD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written English"C. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no food leftB. There being no food leftC. There was no food leftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.A. As spring coming onB. Spring came onC. Spring coming onD. With spring come on16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds having disappearedB. Having disappeared the dark clouds C . The dark clouds to disappear D. With the dark clouds disappeared&17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.A. The composition writingB. Having been writtenC. The composition writtenD. After the composition wrote18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more to sayB. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more to sayD. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .A. As; correctB. With; correctedC. With; correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.&A. leadingB. ledC. having been ledD. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes ____ on it and his mouth _____.A. were fixed, was wateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed, wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all of whomC. all of them wereD. whom all were—25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her wallet stolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet was stolenD. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC. coverD. covering27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A. beingB. areC. wereD. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east of whichB. east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which】29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______ . A. closing; trembled B. closed; trembledC. closing; tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. There beingD. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC. settlingD. remaining to be settled~33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took our seatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken our seatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A. whoB. whomC. themD. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breezeD. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously bes ide me to see what would happen.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing@37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. buried1. Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directlyA. to beB. isC. wasD. being4. --- They sat still in the room, ___. --- Why did they do like thatA. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawn~C. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn5. The sun ___ , they continued their way.A. has risenB. having risenC. has raisedD. having raised6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.A. comes outB. came outC. coming outD. to come out8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointingC. disappointingD. being disappointed |9．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ , he gladly accepted it .A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ___ , I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A, B and C12. With so many books ___ , I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done .|A. with his dropping headB. dropping his headC. raising his headD. with his head down14. Winter ___ , it is time to buy warm clothes .A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled16. With nothing __ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out .A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave17. It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished .`A. forB. withC. ofD. from18. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ___ on.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. goes19. ___ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Because ofB. WithC. As forD. Besides20. Tom came home, ___ .A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed#2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. being considered3. The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.A. to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A. to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.A. permitsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted6. The monitor _________ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7. An important lecture _______ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late int o the night.A. to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head.A. to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A. having beenB. beenC. to beD. to being10. Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. having been1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A21-25 B B D A A 26-30 D A B C B 31-35 B D A C C 36-37 B D1-20 BCDBB BDCBA DADCB CBCBA1-5 CACDB 6-10 AABAA。