高考熟词生义考前必背A1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she's much abused at home.(v.虐待)4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)8. across(熟义:prep.越过)The two roads cut across each other.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)9.advance(熟义:V.&n.前进,推进)She asked for all advance on her salary.(n.预付(款))Share prices showed significant advances today. (n.增加)10. advise(熟义:vt.建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)ll. Against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬) 12. age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)13. air(熟义:n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)There was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛) 14. alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西)) 15. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)The alone was able to answer the question. (adv.仅仅,只有) 16.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to$200.(v.(t0)共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)17.announce(熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告)18.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize))19.arrival(熟义:n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)20.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)121.arrest、(熟义:、Vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.(vt.停止,阻止)22.absolute(熟义:adj.完全的;绝对的)The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.(a由.确切的) 23.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)24.alike(熟义:adj./adv.相像地;相似的)Teachers should care for aⅡthe pupils alike.(adv.同样地)25.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day.(vt.使可能)26. all(熟义:全部,所有)He drove some where once and he was all,”I love this car. It’slike a rocket.”(口语:某人所说的,所做的)27.announce(熟义:v.宣布;宣告)Warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring.(v.预示着)28.approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求)29.arrange(熟义:v.安排;整理)I've arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cats.(v.商量)30.arrest(熟义:vt.逮捕;拘留)Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.(vt.阻止;中止)31.aspect(熟义:n.方面)a man with an impressive, aspect(n.样子;外观;外表)32. ask(熟义:问)When placing an ask, Be sure to specify a price and a time limit.(n. 最低出价)33. available(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The worthy professor i8 now available. (adj.(人)有空的)B34. balance(熟义:n.&v.平衡)I must check my bank balance.(n.差额,余款)The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)35. bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)36.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合)37.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good.(n.性能,特点)38.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I call Pt think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)39.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)40. beside(熟义:prep.在…...旁)Beside your earlier work this piece seems ratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比)41. build(熟义:建设)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)42. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声) 43.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears.(v.显示;带有) 44.bitter(熟义:adj.苦的;痛苦的)Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?(adj.强烈的)45.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)46.build up(熟义:增强…的体质;建立)The noise is building up until she could not stand it.(增高;加强)47.burst(熟义:v.使爆炸;破裂)The storm burst and we all got wet.(v.突然爆发)48.bond(熟义:v.使牢固结合)Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children,(v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)49.burning(熟义:adj.炽热的)She is burning to tell you the news.(adj.感情等强烈的)50.bound(熟义:a由.一定会)I don't like being desk—bound all day.(adj.受…约束的)C51.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.(adj.极严重的,根本的)52. cause(熟义:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)53.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)54.cheek(熟义:vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease.(vt.阻止,制止)55.choice(熟义:n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice.(adj.斟酌得当的)56.civil(熟义:adj.公民的,国内的)He is a civil person.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的)57. class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. (n.阶级,阶层;等级).58.climate(熟义:n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)59.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)6O.coach(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in English.(v.辅导,指导)mand(熟义:v.命令,指挥)His bravery commanded our respect.(v.博得,赢得)62.contain(熟义:v.含有,包含;克制)The man was later contained by the police.(v.制服)He is too excited to contain his laughter.(vt.抑制)63.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为)64.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接)65.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)66.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don't be cross with him——after aU,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)67.cut(熟义:vt.割)His rude remarks cut me.(vt.伤(某人的)感情)68.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in sch001.(n.病例;案例)69.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)70.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)71.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.(V.告诫;提醒)72.Challenge(熟义:v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)73.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he called.(V.碰巧)74.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care o f the baby’.(V。