医院常用词汇general hospital 综合医院chi Idren hospital 儿童医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院chest hospital 胸科医院field hospital 野战医院isolation hospital 隔离医院mi I itary hospital 陆军医院municipaI hospital 市立医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital 柿神医院infectious hospital 传染医院leprosy hospital 麻凤医院aff i I iated hospital 附厲医院training hospital 教学医院out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Department of physiotherapy 理疗科Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑夕卜科Departmerrt of thoracic surgery 胸夕卜科electrotherapy room 电疗科Reception room, y/aiting room 侯诊室Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of psychiatry 神科Department of orthopaedic surgery 矫形外科Department of ophta Imology 8ftDepartment of pathology 病理科Department of stomatology 口腔科E. N. T. department 耳鼻喉科Department of orthoped ic ##Department of urology 泌屎科Departme nt of en doer i no logy 分泌科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科he I iotherapy room 光疗科v/ax-therapy room 蜡疗科Nursing department 护理部Admi ssion off ice 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 号处Consultation room 诊察室hydrotherapy room 水疗科Isolation room 隔离宣central laboratory 中心实验室Labour room 待产室cl inical labororatory 临床实验室Del ivery room 分娩室bacteriological labororatory 细茵实验室Emergency room 急诊室biochemical labororatory 生化实脸室Ward病房室serological labororatory 血济实验室Pharmacy dispensary 药房X-ray roomX 光室Nutrition department 营养部doctor # s office医生办公室Diet- preparation department 配膳宣nurse" s office扌户士办公室Therapeutic department 治疗室director of the hospital 院长Operating room 手术室head of the nursing department 护理部主任Blood-bank 血站attending doctor 主治医师Supply-room 供应室resident doctor 住院医师Disinfection-room 消毒室intern doctor实习医师Dressing room 换药室chief physician 主任医师Mortuary太平问associate chief physician 副主任医师Record room 病案室physician科医师Department of internal medicine 科uro logical surgeon泌尿外科医师Departmerrt of surgery 夕卜科neurosurgeon神经外科医师Departmerrt of pediatrics 儿科p I ast ic surgeon矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科anestheist麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology 神经科E. N. T. doctor耳鼻喉科医师OphthaImolgist 眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Dermatologist皮.肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Orthoped i st背科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流疔病医师Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士X-ray techmicianX 光技师Laboratory technician 化验员Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner淸洁员Control ler总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员First visit 初诊To attend the cl inic 复诊Out-ca I I 出诊Case history 病历Sheet-for-case history 病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率Average of hospital stay 平均住院日数Y/ard round 查房Consultation 会诊MedicaI certification 诊断书Certification for leave of absence 病假证明Appl i cat ion for laboratory examination 化验申请单Appl icat ion for X-ray examinat ionX 光申请单Requisition for drugs 狈药单medical department; departmerrt of internaI medicine: 科surgical department; department of surgery:夕卜科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophthalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT (ear-nose-throat) department:耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌原科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgerydepartment: 矫形夕卜科traumatology department:创伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathologydepartment: 病理科cardiology department:心脏病科psychiatry department: 栢神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏夕卜科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑夕卜科department of traditionaI Chinese medicine: 中医科X-ray department:放射科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursingdepartment: 护理部consulting room: 诊室v/ait ing room:候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office:住院处operation room:手术室blood bank:血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房v/ard:病房健康a period of debi I ity n.体能低落、农弱期acne n.弦疮.粉刘active sleep n.积极睡眠adrenal in n.肾上腺素adverse effect n.反作用aerobics n.有软运动AIDS (Acquired lirmune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（茯碍性免疫抉陷综合｝al lergy n. 过敏Alzheimer* s disease n.老年痂呆症anthrax n.炭疽anti-aging adj.抗表老antibiotics n.抗生素antibody n.坑体anti-SARS campaign n.抗非典斗争arthritis n.关节炎artificial heart n.人造心脏artificial hormones n.人造漑素asthma n.哮喘avian influenza (bird flu) n.禽流感B. 0. (Body Odor) m 体矣backache n.并痛bioengineering n.生物工程biologist n.生物学家bird flu n.禽流感bleeding n.出血blemish n.蚁底.疤痕blister n.水泡blood circulation n.血液循环bruise n. / v.瘀伤.擦伤，什紫BSE (bovino spongiform encephalopathy) n. 疯牛病burp n.饱嚅儿，打嚅v・打饱carbohydrate n.綾水化合物cardiac adj. /n•心脏（病）的cardiologist n.心脏病专寧cholesterol n・胆固醇chronic adj.慢性的HBV carriers 乙型肝炎病#榜帝者嚅(masked palm) civet n.果子狸cleanse V.溝洗.净化coma n.昏迷comatose adj.昏睡的•昏迷不眦的coronary disease r)・冠心病cough v ・/n.咳嗽coughing fit n.咳嗽发作cirrhosis of Iiver n.肝硬化craving n.强烈的思玺dandruff n.头皮屑deadly adj.致命的debi 1itate vt.使衰弱.使虚弱dehydration n.税水dementiadeodorizedermatologistdermatologyeating disorderelasticityn.痂呆vt ・除矣 n.皮秋科医生 n.皮联病学 n.食飲•务乱 n.禅力，禅性embryo m 胚胎epidemic adj •流行■的，传染的n.时疫，流行病 epidemic encephal it is B n.流行性乙型脑炎 euthanasia / mercy ki 11 ing m 安乐死 extrovert n. /adj.性格外向的(人) fatal n.致命的 ferti I ization n.授粘 fetus n.胎儿fever n.发烧fitness center n. 康中心 fitness n.似康foot -and- mouth disease n. 口坤疫 genes n .基®genetic information n.遣传信息 genome n.基 E)纽gestation n.怀孕GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品 GMOs (Genetical ly Modified Organisms) 转基因生物hatch v. / n.紆化health care products n.保隸品 HIV-positiveadj.艾滋病病#测试呈阳性 hoarsenessn.嘶哑.対耳 hormonen.荷尔轨激素 i immunityn.免疫性 HIV (human irvmunodeficiency virus)implant /n.检入 herbal medicine heartattack heart failure hepatitis herbalessence high bloodpressure highcholesterol n.心脏病发作n.心力表溺 n.肝灸 n.草药粕.草本粕华 n.高血压n.胆0］醇过离人体免疫缺损病#.艾滋病病#in a vegetative state 处于植物人状态inferti I ity n.不孕.不育insomnia n.失眠.失眠症introspective adj. H,向的.introvert n. / adj. 格向的（人）irritable adj.急躁的isolation n.局离itching adj.发痒的、渴玺的itchy adj.使人发痒的.不安静的.神经用的IVF (in-vitro fertilization) n.试管殳粘laser treatment n.激光疗法lesion n.感熹的皮肤.损伤living donor n.(活体〉25官捐献者maternity leave 产假matrix n •子宮menopause n.史年期mental deter iorat ion n.神经退化、衰弱mental disorder n.耕神紊乱metaboli sm n.新代migraine n.僞头痛mortal ity rate n.死亡半nutrient adj.有號养的.养分nutr it ion n.袋养，萤养学obesity n.比胖症odds n.可能的机会：几半odor n.气味offspring n.后代OTC drugs n.非处方药outbreak n.（疫悄等）晁发paralysis n.痢換Parkinson* s disease n. 帕全凉综合症passive smoking / second- hand smoking n. 被动吸烟personal hygiene m 个人卫生pimple n.丘疹•面泡.• •斤6豆plague n. 瘟疫pulse n.林搏quarantine n. /v. h% 禹rabies n.徑犬病regenerate v.再生remedy n.药物，治疗.辭正renal adj.肾脏respi rator n. 口M：人工呼叽筹a canister respirator n. 防#面具SARS-affected area n.非典疫区SARS epidemic n.非典型性肺灸slow-wave sleep n.慢波睡IR.sma 11 pox n. 天花sneeze v. / n.打喷哎snore n. / v.打鼾.鼾声sore throat n.朕咙痛soreness n.痛・痛览spasm n.痉字sperm bank n.（为人工授粕提供粘子的〉耕子阵sperm donor n.持献新子的人STD (Sexual ly Transmitted Disease) n.性传染病stem cel 1 n.干细胞sterile adj.不育的.无结果的■消#过的.无苗的stiff neck n.落枕stolid adj.神经麻木的.感觉迟饨的stress n.压力，悠废transplant n. / v.移植.trauma n.外伤.（心理〉创伤vaccine n.疫苗vivacious adj.性格活泼的.快活的voluntary and confidential testing 自屈的.的测试womb n. 子言wrinkle n.皱纹6) TCM中医中医名若famous TCM work《黃帝经》Huang Di' s Classic of Internal Medicine / Yellow Emperor's Canon of Traditional ChineseMedicine《神农本草经》Shennong* s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《易经》I Ching； Book of Change万物人为贵nothing compares to a human I ife放死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dyingI刃阳yin-yang, the two opposing and complementary principles in nature相生粕克mutual generation and restriction 对立制约mutual ly opposing and constraining互根互P] interdependent and mutual ly promoting相互转化mutual ly transformational新代metabol ism针炎acupuncture针超疗法acupuncture艾吳疗法moxibust ion推拿medical massage穴位acupuncture point针網麻酔acupuncture anesthesia煤合医院general hospital中医部TCM section/ department拔火坯疗法(Chinese) cupping therapy刮疝疗法skin scraping therapy with water, I iquor or vegetable oi I理疗physical therapy切脉feel ing the pulse偏方folk prescription私方secret prescription (normal ly of excel lent curative effect)祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one's ancestors阴阳五彳亍学说the theory of yin-yang and five elements (meta I,宵ood. water, fire and earth)心heart肝liver脾spleen胃stomach肺lung肾kidney伤七悄 (尋、怒、忧、思、悲、込、惊)internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and surprise) 外感六淫(风、寒、并、涅、燥、火)external causes (wind, cold. heat, wetness, dryness and fire) 中药四性four properties of medicinal herb 寒cold热hot温warm凉cool中药五味five tastes of medicinal herb酸sour苦bitter甜sweet 辣spicy成salty按洋message therapy城吧lose weight经络main and col lateral channeIs inside human body; meridian食补保it maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food 太极举Tai chi quan； Tai chi Chuan； Tai j iquan boxing 延缓表老to defer seni I ity药典pharmacopoeia有机整体an organic whole瑜珈yoga中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, herbal medicine master of ancient China 中华医学会Chinese Medical Association 殳全第一.预防为主safety first, precaution crucial。