牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总Unit 1 Past and present重点词组：used to do sth.过去常常做某事move house 搬家in the northern part of town 在小镇北部get/be married 结婚two blocks away 两个街区以外turn...into...把·····变成··..·..·put the waste into the river 向河里排放废物take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事improve the situation 改善这种情况in some ways 在某种程度上as often as before 像以前那样经常play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下象棋feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔take place 发生all one's life一生in the past 过去over the past century 在过去的一个世纪里living conditions 生活条件travel to and from...往返......return from...从......返回go abroad 出国at primary school 上小学时keep/stay in touch 保持联系communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流make sth. much easier 使某事容易／便捷得多get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事on one's own 独自；独立enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活open space 开阔的空地重点句型：1.-Eddie, have you seen my food?埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？-Yes. I've just eaten it.看见了。
我刚刚吃掉了。
2.You used to share food with me!你过去都和我分享食物的！3.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆（公交车）要很长一段时间。
4. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr.Chen?陈先生，您很了解阳光镇吗？5.I've lived here since I was born.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。
6. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？7. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这儿。
8. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年小镇变化大吗？9. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
10. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人赞叹的变化，还是不错的。
11. She's just returned from the USA.她刚从美国回来。
12.When did you last see each other?你们上次见面是什么时候？13. We haven't seen each other since then.此后我们一直没见面。
14.The streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides.街道宽敞干净，两边栽种着许多绿树。
重点语法：现在完成时：1.意义：①表示发生在过去某一时刻并持续到现在的动作或状态；②表示过去已经发生或完成，且对现在有一定影响的动作。
2.基本结构为“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。
3.常用时间状语：already、never、ever、yet、just、recently、“for+时间段”、“since+时间点”以及so far、during/over the last/past few days/months/years等。
Unit 2 Travelling重点词组：have a fantastic time 玩得开心极了an indoor roller coaster一个室内过山车at high speed 以高速through the ride 整个乘坐过程中such as 例如later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候run after 追逐，追赶can't stop doing 忍不住一直做某事watch a 4-D film 观看一部4D电影a couple of key rings一对／几个钥匙环at the end of the day 在这天结束时look bright and beautiful 看起来明亮美丽play on the sand 在沙滩上玩places of natural beauty 自然景色优美的地方seaside cities 沿海城市a theme park一个主题公园all year round 终年on cold and snowy days 在寒冷下雪的日子on business 出差take a direct flight to...乘直达航班到··..... fly to 乘飞机到；飞往during the winter holiday 在寒假期间go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼main points 要点places of interest 景点delicious seafood 美味的海鲜leave for 动身去（某处）three and a half hours 三个半小时重点句型：1. I don't think it'll be a holiday for us.我想对我们而言这不会是什么假期了。
2. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我追随着他们，忍不住一直拍照片。
3. Hope you've enjoyed yourselfthere!希望你在那儿玩得开心！4.The parade has been over for hours. 庆祝游行已经结束好几个小时了。
5.They have been married for 15 years.他们已经结婚15年了。
6.The fish have been dead for some time.这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。
7.She can go there in any season except winter.除了冬天，她可以在任何季节去那里。
8. The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.那儿冬天的景色可能很美，但在寒冷下雪的日子爬山却是危险的。
9. The best time to go there is in spring or summer.去那儿的最佳时节是春天或夏天。
10. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和我父母一大早就动身去机场了。
11. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们飞到香港大约花了三个半小时。
重点语法：1.have/has been 和have/has gone的用法①have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来。
如：My cousin has been to Xi'an twice.我表弟去过西安两次。
② have/has gone 表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来。
如：I know you've gone to Hainan.我知道你去海南了。
2.与for、since连用的动词现在完成时态的句子中，常出现“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”表示一段时间的时间状语。
它意味着动作从过去某一时刻延续到现在，所以句中动词须为延续性动词，如have、live、fly 等。
短暂性动词须转换为延续性动词，才能与for或since连用。
注：短暂性动词完成时态的肯定形式不能与for或since连用，但否定形式可以，这是因为其否定形式可以表示一个否定的状态，这个状态是可以持续的。
如：I have received his letter for two weeks.(x,因为receive是短暂性动词）I haven't received his letter for two weeks.(V,表示有两周没收到信的状态）Unit 3 Online tours重点词组：look like 看起来像do word processing做文字处理search for information 搜索信息send and receive emails 收发电子邮件watch videos 看视频at the top of 在·····的顶部a trade centre一个贸易中心at the southern end of....在·····的南端after a hard day's work 辛苦工作一天后be famous for 因为·······而出名at the bottom of 在······的底部so much for sth.·······到此为止welcome the new year 迎接新年到来local food 当地食物，地方食品dream of/about 梦想；想象realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想take an online tour 进行一次在线旅行be the opposite of 与·······相反my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳ask the way 问路book tickets and hotels 预订票和酒店daily English每日英语，日常英语order meals 点餐in daily communication 在日常交流中be made up of由··.··组成prepare for 为·······做准备around the world in eight hours 八小时环游世界since the early twentieth century 自20世纪早期以来on the north-east coast of...在·····东北海岸take sb. on an online tour to...带某人在线游览·····重点句型：1. What do you usually use the computer for?你通常用电脑做什么？2.-How often do you use your computer for this? 你多长时间用一次电脑做这件事？-Almost every day.几乎每天。