英语拼读规则表英语字组表元音字母: a e i/y o u元音字组: ar er ir or urare ere ire ore ureai/ay air al au/awea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ewieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-关于《英语单词拼读规则表》的几点说明字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对应一个音素。
因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。
“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形”指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。
由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元字组和辅字组是非常有必要的，可以很大程度降低记忆单词的难度，延长遗忘时间。
深入了解英语单词读音和拼写之间的内在联系，深入了解英语单词中的字组与单词中各个音素之间的一一对应关系，可以使学习者准确地把握英语单词的读音和拼写，避免会读不会写或者会写不会读的现象，可以准确、牢固地记住英语单词，从而大大降低记忆单词的难度。
字 组 元字组 元音字母元音字组 辅字组 辅音字母 辅音字组一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbagee [] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin childreni []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satelliteo[] second tonight somebody welcome [u] also zero photou[] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：Julyinfluence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short [:] word worker worseer ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [ε] care dare hareere [i] here mereire [ai] fire hire wireore [:] more score beforeure [ju] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [ε] air hair chair pair repairal [] small ball talk wall all[:l] always also salt almostal在f m 前[α:]half calmau/aw [:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break greatear [i] hear dear near clear year [ε] bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [:] roar board door floor oi/oy [i] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soupour[:] course your four [au] our hour ours [:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion -tion [n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后[n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后[n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [] pleasure measure-ture [] picture culture九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinemach [] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [] machine Chicago-ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go[] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[] guess league dialogue [w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honestj [] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note [] uncle thank hungry-ng [] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk [z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet [] patient nationtch [] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method [] the these with than [] clothe father weathertr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why [h] who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo十、英语语音名词解释1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。