系统功能语言学英汉术语对照表作者：翁素贤提供 转贴自：摘自《系统功能语言学多维思考》您要打印的文件是：系统功能语言学英汉术语对照表打印本文系统功能语言学英汉术语对照表―――摘自《系统功能语言学多维思考》AAbitliy 能力 Actor 施动者Addressee 受话者 Addresser 发话者 Agent 施事Anaphoric 指前的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 反义意义 Autonomy 自治性 BBehavior 行为Behavioral process 行为过程 Beneficiary 受益者 CCataphoric 指后的 Categorical 绝对的 Categorization 范畴化 Central token 中心标志 Chain 链Channel 渠道 Choice 选择 Clause 小句Clause as theme 句项主位 Cleft sentence 分裂句 Closed system 封闭系统 Coclassisfication 相互区分Coextension相互扩展Coherence连贯Cohesion链接Cohesive chain链接链Cohesive tie链接纽带Cohyponym共同下义词Collocation搭配Collocational chain搭配链Comeronym共同局部关系词Command命令Comment述题Competence（语言）能力Complementarity互补性Congruence一致性Conjunction连接，连词Consonant辅音Consonant grammar协和语法Constructivism构建主义Context语境，上下文Context of culture文化语境Context of situation情境语境Continuity连续体Continuum连续体Conventional meaning常规意义Coocurrence同现Cooperative principle合作原则Coordination并列Coreference相互对应Correspondence对应Critical linguistics批评语言学Cross-coupling交互匹配DDecategorization非范畴化Declarative陈述的Delicacy精密度Dialect方言Dialectal variety方言变体Diatypic variety功能变体Didactic教导性的Direct speech act直接言语行为Discontinuity脱节，间断性Discourse话语Discourse analysis话语分析Distribution分布Dynamic动态的EElegance雅致Ellipsis省略Endophoric指内的Entry condition入列条件Exchange交换Exclusive排他的Exhaustiveness有尽性Existential clause存在句Existential process存在过程Exophoric 指外的Experiential function经验功能Experiential meaning经验意义Explicitness明晰性的Expository说明性的External text外在语篇Extragrammartical语法外的FFalling tone降调Falling-rising tone降升调Falsifiability可反证性Family resemblance家族相似性Feature特征Field of discourse话语范围Finiteness限定性，有限性First-order一级的Formal 形式的，形式主义的，正式的Formal linguistics形式主义语言学Formality正式化Formalization形式化Frozen僵化Function功能Functional linguistics功能主义语言学Functional sentence perspective功能句子观Functional tenor功能基调GGenerative semantics生成语义学Generic structure语类结构，体裁结构，类型结构Genre语类，体裁，类型Gestalt psychology格式塔心理学，完形心理学Given information已知信息Global coherence整体连贯Goal目标，对象Goods & services物品与服务Grammar语法Grammatical metaphor语法比喻Group词组HHearer受话者Heuristic function启发功能Hyponym下义词Hyponymy下义关系Hypotactic从属关系的Hypotaxis从属关系Hypothesis假说，假设IIdeational function概念功能Ideational meaning概念意义Identity chain同一链Ideology思想，意识形态Illocutionary act言外行为Illocutionary function言外功能Imaginative function想象功能Immediate situation直接情景Imperative 祈使的Iimplicature含义，蕴含Inclination意愿Inclusive内包的Incongruence不一致性Indicative直陈的Indirect speech act间接言语行为Inference推理Informal非正式的Information信息Information focus信息中心Information structure信息结构Information unit信息单位Informative function告知功能Instantiation例示Instrumental function工具功能Instrumentality工具性Intention意图Interactional function交流功能Interactionism互动主义Interface接面Internal structure内部结构Inter-organism机体之间Interpersonal function人际功能Interpersonal meaning人际意义Interpersonal theme人际主位Interpretative semantics解释语义学Interrogative疑问的Intonation语调Intra-organism机体内部KKey口吻，调式LLanguage acquisition device语言习得机制Language语言Level(of language)（语言的）层次Lexical词汇的Lexical cohesion词汇链接Lexis词汇Linguistic determinism语言决定论Linguistic relativity语言相对论Local coherence局部连贯Locutionary act言内行为Logical function逻辑功能Logical meaning逻辑意义London School伦敦学派MMacrofunction宏观功能Macrorule宏观规则Macrostructure宏观结构Marked有标记的Material process物质过程Meaning potential意义潜能Mental process心理过程Mental text内在语篇，心理语篇Meronym局部关系词Meronymy局部关系Metafunction纯理功能Metalingual元语言的Metaphor比喻Microfunction微观功能Missing link脱节Modality情态Mode of discourse话语方式Modifier修饰成分Modular system模块系统Modulation意态Monosystem单系统Mood语气Multiple theme复项主位NNarrative陈述性的Network网络New information新信息Nominal group名词词组Non-constructivism非构建主义Non-structural非结构的OObligation义务Obligatory element必备成分Offer提供Old information旧信息，已知信息Open system开放系统Opposition对立，对立体Option选择Optional element非必备成分PParadigmatic纵聚合的Paratactic并列关系的Parataxis并列关系Parole言语Participant参与者Patterns of thematic progression主位推进模式Performance（语言）运用Peripheral token外围标记Perlocutionary act言后行为Person人称Personal function个体功能Personal tenor个人基调Persuasive说服性的Phatic communion寒暄语Phatic function寒暄功能Phonological 音系层的Pitch音高，音调Pitch contour音调曲线Point of departure起点Polarity极性Politeness principle礼貌原则Polysystemic多系统的Pragmatic function实用功能Pragmatics语用学Prague school布拉格学派Predicator预设Presupposition假设Probability盖然性，或然性Process过程Proposal提议，建议Proposition命题Protolanguage原型语言Prototype原型Pseudo-cleft sentence假分裂句QQualifier（名次词组中心词后面的）修饰成分Question问题，提问RRank级Rankshift 级变Realization体现Register语域Regulatory function控制功能Relational process关系过程Relevance相关Repetition重复Residue剩余部分Resource源泉Restriction制约Rheme述位Rising升调Rising-falling tone升降调Role角色Role relationship角色关系Rule规则SSapir-Whorf hypothesis萨丕尔－沃尔夫假说Scale-and-category grammar阶与范畴语法Schema theory图示理论Second-order二级的Selectional restriction选择性限制Semantic anomaly语义异常Semantic configuaration语义组合，语义配置Semiotic符号Semiotics符号学Semogenesis创义Similarity chain相似链Simple theme单项主位Situation情景Slot空位Social function社会功能Speaker讲话者Speech act言语行为Speech function言语功能Speech role言语角色Statement陈述Static静态的Stratificational grammar层次语法Structural结构的Structural operation结构运作Structure结构Style风格Subject主语Subordination从属Substitution替代Sub-system子系统Superordinate上义词Synonym同义词Synonymy同义关系Syntagmatic横组合的System系统Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法Systemic-functional linguistics系统功能语言学TTagmemics法位学Tenor of discourse话语基调Tense时态Term(in a system)（系统中的）项目Text语篇Textual function语篇功能Textual meaning语篇意义Textual theme语篇主位Texture语篇特征，谋篇机制Thematic progression主位推进Thematic structure主位结构Theme主位Token标记Topic话题Topical sentence主题句Topical theme话题主位Transference转义Transformation转换Transformational-generative grammar转换生成语法Transitivity及物性Truth condition真值条件UUnit单位Unmarked无标记的VValidity可信度Value值，价值Variety变体Verbal event言语事件Verbal group动词词组verbal process言语过程Voice语态Vowel元音W Word词Page 11of 11系统功能语言学英汉术语对照表2014-2-14 /Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=214。