英汉语言学词汇对照表abbreviationablativeabruptaccentaccusativeacoustic phonetics acquisitionaction verbactiveactive chart parser active knowledge active verbactor-action-goal actualizationacuteaddressadequacyadjacency pair adjectiveadjunctadjunctionadverbadverbial idiom affectiveaffirmativeaffixaffixationaffricateagentagentive-action verb agglutinative agreementAI (artificial intelligence) AI languageAlgebraic Linguistics algorithmalienablealignmentallo-allomorphallophonealpha notation alphabetic writing alternation 缩写[省略语 ]夺格 (的)突发音口音 /{Phonetics} 重音受格（的）声学语音学习得动作动词主动语态活动图句法剖析程序主动知识主动动词施事 (者)-动作 -目标实现 (化)锐音地址 { 信息科学 }/ 称呼（语） { 语言学 }妥善性邻对形容词附加语[ 附加修饰语 ]加接副词副词词组影响的肯定（的；式）词缀加缀塞擦音施事施事动作动词胶着（性）对谐人工智能[人工智能 ]人工智能语言[人工智能语言 ]代数语言学算法[算法 ]可分割的对照 [多国语言文章词；词组；句子翻译的 ] 同位 -同位语素同位音位alpha 标记拼音文字交替alveolar齿龈音ambiguity歧义ambiguity resolution歧义消解ambiguous歧义American structuralism美国结构主义analogy类推analyzable可分析的anaphor照应语 [ 前方照应词 ] animate有生的A-not-A question正反问句antecedent先行词anterior舌前音anticipation预期 (音变 ) antonym反义词antonymy反义A-over-A A- 上-A 原则apposition同位语appositive construction同位结构appropriate恰当的approximant无擦通音approximate match近似匹配arbitrariness任意性archiphoneme大音位argument论元 [变元 ] argument structure论元结构[变元结构 ] arrangement配列array数组articulatory configuration发音结构articulatory phonetics发音语音学artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能[人工智能 ] artificial language人工语言ASCII美国标准信息交换码aspect态 [体]aspirant气音aspiration送气assign指派assimilation同化association关联associative phrase联想词组asterisk标星号ATN (augmented transition network)扩充转移网络attested经证实的attribute属性attributive属性auditory phonetics听觉语音学augmented transition network扩充转移网络automatic document classification自动文件分类automatic indexing自动索引automatic segmentation自动切分automatic training自动训练automatic word segmentation自动分词automaton自动机autonomous自主的auxiliary助动词axiom公理baby-talk儿语back-formation逆生构词 (法)backtrack回溯Backus-Naur Form巴科斯诺尔形式 [ 巴科斯诺尔范式 ] backward deletion逆向删略ba-construction把─字句balanced corpus平衡语料库base词基Bayesian learning贝式学习Bayesian statistics贝式统计behaviorism行为主义belief system信念系统benefactive受益（格；的）best first parser最佳优先句法剖析器bidirectional linked list双向串行bigram双连词bilabial双唇音bilateral双边的bilingual concordancer双语关键词前后文排序程序binary feature双向特征 [二分征性 ]binding约束bit位 [二进制制 ;比特 ]biuniqueness双向唯一性blade舌叶blend省并词block封阻[封杀]Bloomfieldian布隆菲尔德 (学派 )的body language肢体语言Boolean lattice布尔网格 [布尔网格 ]borrow借移Bottom-up由下而上bottom-up parsing由下而上剖析bound附着（的）bound morpheme附着语素 [黏着语素 ]boundary marker界线标记boundary symbol界线符号bracketing方括号法branching分枝法breadth-first search广度优先搜寻 [宽度优先搜索 ]breath group换气单位breathy气息音的buffer缓冲区byte字节CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction)计算机辅助教学CALL (computer assisted language计算机辅助语言学习learning)canonical典范的capacity能力cardinal基数的cardinal vowels基本元音case格位case frame格位框架Case Grammar格位语法case marking格位标志CAT (computer assisted translation)计算机辅助翻译cataphora下指Categorial Grammar范畴语法Categorial Unification Grammar范畴连并语法 [范畴合一语法 ] causative使动causative verb使役动词causativity使役性centralization央元音化chain炼chart parsing表式剖析[图表句法分析 ] checked受阻的checking验证Chinese character code中文编码[汉字代码 ]Chinese character code for information中文信息交换码 [ 汉字交换码 ] interchangeChinese character coding input method中文输入法[汉字编码输入 ] choice选择Chomsky hierarchy杭士基阶层[Chomsky 层次结构 ] citation form基本形式CKY algorithm (Cocke-Kasami-Younger)CKY 算法classifier类别词cleft sentence分裂句click啧音clitic附着词closed world assumption封闭世界假说cluster音群Cocke-Kasami-Younger algorithm CKY 算法coda音节尾code conversion代码变换cognate同源（的；词）Cognitive Linguistics认知语言学coherence一致性cohesion凝结性 [ 黏着性 ;结合力 ]collapse合并collective集合的collocation连用语 [ 同现 ;搭配 ]combinatorial construction合并结构combinatorial insertion合并中插combinatorial word合并词Combinatory Categorial Grammar组合范畴语法comment评论commissive许诺[语行]common sense semantics常识语意学Communication Theory通讯理论 [通讯论 ;信息论 ]Comparative Linguistics比较语言学comparison比较competence语言知能compiler编译器complement补语complementary互补complementary distribution互补分布complementizer补语标记complex predicate复杂谓语complex stative construction复杂状态结构complex symbol复杂符号complexity复杂度component成分compositionality语意合成性 [合成性 ]compound word复合词Computational Lexical Semantics计算词汇语意学Computational Lexicography计算词典编纂学Computational Linguistics计算语言学Computational Phonetics计算语音学Computational Phonology计算声韵学Computational Pragmatics计算语用学Computational Semantics计算语意学Computational Syntax计算句法学computer language计算器语言computer-aided translation计算机辅助翻译 [ 计算器辅助翻译 ] computer-assisted instruction (CAI)计算机辅助教学computer-assisted language learning计算机辅助语言学习 [计算器辅助语言学习 ] concatenation串联concept classification概念分类concept dependency概念依存conceptual hierarchy概念阶层concord谐和concordance关键词 ( 前后文 ) 排序concordancer关键词 ( 前后文 ) 排序的程序concurrent parsing并行句法剖析conditional decisionconjoinconjunctionconjunctiveconnected speechConnectionist modelConnectionist model for natural language connotationconsonantconstituentconstituent structure treeconstraintconstraint propagation constraint-based grammar formalism Construct Grammar content wordcontextcontext-free languagecontext-sensitive languagecontinuantcontinuous speechrecognition contractioncontrol agreement principlecontrol structurecontrol theoryconventionconvergenceconversational implicatureconversecooccurrence relationco-operative principlecoordinationcopulaco-referenceco-referentialcoronalcorporacorpusCorpus Linguisticscorpus-based learningcorrelationcounter-intuitivecoursewarecoverbC-structuredata compressiondata driven analysis 条件决定[条件决策 ]连接连接词( 合取 ;逻辑积 ;" 与 "; 连词 )连接的连续语言类神经网络模型自然语言类神经网络模型 [自然语言连接模型 ] 隐涵意义子音[辅音 ]成分词组结构树限制限制条件的传递 [ 限定因素增殖 ]限制为本的语法形式句构语法实词语境语境自由语言[上下文无关语言]语境限定语言（上下文有关语言 ;上下文敏感语言）连续音连续语音识别缩约控制一致原理控制结构控制论约定俗成 [规约 ]收敛 [ 趋同现象 ]会话含义相反（词 ;的）共现关系[同现关系 ]合作原则对称连接词[同等 ;并列连接 ]系词同指涉[互指]同指涉前舌音语料库语料库语料库语言学语料库为本的学习相关性违反语感的课程软件[课件 ]动介词成分结构数据压缩[数据压缩 ]数据驱动型分析[ 数据驱动型分析 ]data structuredatabasedatabase knowledge representation data-drivendativedeclarative knowledge decompositiondeductive databasedefaultdefiniteDefinite Clause Grammardefinite state automatonDefinite State Grammar definitenessdegree adverbdegree of freedomdeixisdelimiterdenotationdenotic logicdependencyDependency Grammar dependency relationdepth-first searchderivationderivational bound morpheme Descriptive Grammar Descriptive Linguistics desiderativedeterminerdeterministic algorithm deterministic finite state automaton deterministic parser developmental psychology Diachronic Linguisticsdiacriticdialectologydictionary databasedictionary entrydigital processingdiglossiadigraphdiminutivediphonedirected acyclic graph disambiguationdiscourse 数据结构[数据结构 ]数据库[ 数据库 ]数据库知识表示 [ 数据库知识表示 ] 数据驱动 [数据驱动 ]与格陈述性知识分解演译数据库[演译数据库 ]默认值[ 默认 ;缺省 ]定指确定子句语法有限状态自动机有限状态语法定指程度副词自由度指示定界符号[定界符 ]外延符号逻辑依存关系依存关系语法依存关系深度优先搜寻派生派生性附着语素描述型语法[描写语法 ]描述语言学[描写语言学 ]意愿的限定词决定型算法[确定性算法 ]决定型有限状态机决定型语法剖析器 [确定性句法剖析程序 ] 发展心理学历时语言学附加符号方言学辞典数据库[词点数据库 ]辞典条目数字处理[数值处理 ]双言二合字母指小词双连音有向非循环图消除歧义[歧义消除 ]篇章discourse analysisdiscourse planningDiscourse RepresentationTheory discourse strategydiscourse structurediscretedisjunctiondissimilationdistributeddistributed cooperative reasoning distributed text parsing disyllabicditransitive verbdivergenceD-M (Determiner-Measure) construction D-N (determiner-noun) construction document retrieval systemdomain dependencydouble insertiondouble-basedowngradingdummydurationdynamic programmingEarley algorithmechoegressiveejectiveelectronic dictionaryelementary stringellipsisEM algorithmembeddingemicempiricismEmpty Category Principleempty wordencliticsend userendocentricendophoraentailmententityentropyentryepisodic memoryepistemological network 篇章分析[言谈分析 ]篇章规划篇章表征理论 [言谈表示理论 ] 言谈策略言谈结构离散的选言异化分布式的分布协调型推理分布式文本剖析双音节的双宾动词 [双宾语动词 ;双及物动词 ] 扩散[分化]定量结构定名结构文件检索系统[文献检索系统 ]领域依存性[领域依存关系 ]交互中插双基降级虚位音长 { 语音学 }/ 时段 { 语法学 /语意学 } 动态规划Earley 算法回声句呼气音紧喉音电子词典基本字符串[基本单词串 ]省略EM 算法崁入功能关系的经验论虚范畴原则[空范畴原理 ]虚词后接成份终端用户[最终用户 ]同心的语境照应蕴涵实体熵条目情节性记忆认识论网络ergative verb作格动词ergativity作格性Esperando世界语etic无功能关系etymology词源学event事件event driven control事件驱动型控制example-based machine translation以例句为本的机器翻译exclamation感叹exclusive disjunction排它性逻辑“或”experiencer case经验者格expert system专家系统extension外延external argument域外论元extraposition移外变形[外置转换 ]facility value易度值feature特征feature bundle特征束feature co-occurrence restriction特征同现限制 [特性同现限制 ] feature instantiation特征体现feature structure特征结构[特性结构 ]feature unification特征连并[特性合一 ]feedback回馈felicity condition妥适条件file structure档案结构finite automaton有限状态机[有限自动机 ]finite state有限状态Finite State Morphology有限状态构词法 [ 有限状态词法 ] finite-state automata有限状态自动机finite-state language有限状态语言finite-state machine有限状态机finite-state transducer有限状态置换器flap闪音flat降音foreground information前景讯息[前景信息 ]Formal Language Theory形式语言理论Formal Linguistics形式语言学Formal Semantics形式语意学forward inference前向推理[向前推理 ]forward-backward algorithm前前后后算法frame框架frame based knowledge representation框架型知识表示Frame Theory框架理论free morpheme自由语素Fregean principle Fregean 原则fricative擦音F-structure功能结构full text searchingfunction wordFunctional Grammarfunctional programmingfunctional sentence perspective functional structurefunctional unificationfunctorfundamental frequencygarden path sentenceGB (Government and Binding) geminategenderGeneralized Phrase Structure Grammar Generative Grammar Generative Linguisticsgenericgenetic epistemologygenetive markergenitivegerundGovernment and Binding Theory GPSG (Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar)gradabilitygrammar checkergrammatical affixgrammatical categorygrammatical functiongrammatical inferencegrammatical relationgraphemehaplologyheadhead driven phrase structurehead feature conventionHead-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar heteronymheuristic parsingHeuristicshidden Markov modelhierarchical structureholophrasehomographhomonymhomophonehomophony 全文检索功能词功能语法函数型程序设计 [ 函数型程序设计 ] 功能句子观功能结构功能连并[功能合一 ]功能符基频花园路径句管辖约束重迭音性概化词组结构语法 [广义短语结构语法 ] 衍生语法衍生语言学[生成语言学 ]泛指发生认识论属格标记属格动名词管辖约束理论概化词组结构语法[广义短语结构语法]可分级性文法检查器语法词缀语法范畴语法功能文法推论语法关系字素类音删略中心语中心语驱动词组结构[中心词驱动词组结构] 中心语特征继承原理[中心词特性继承原理] 中心语驱动词组结构律同形经验式句法剖析经验知识隐式马可夫模型阶层结构[层次结构 ]单词句同形异义词同音异义词同音词同音异义homorganic同部位音的Horn clause Horn 子句HPSG (Head-Driven Phrase Structure中心语驱动词组结构语法Grammar)human-machine interface人机界面hypernym上位词hypertext超文件 [ 超文本 ]hyponym下位词hypotactic主从结构的IC (immediate constituent)直接成份ICG (Information-based Case Grammar)讯息为本的格位语法idiom成语 [熟语 ]idiosyncrasy特异性illocutionary施为性immediate constituent直接成份imperative祈使句implicative predicate蕴含谓词implicature含意indexical标引的indirect object间接宾语indirect speech act间接言谈行动 [间接言语行为 ]Indo-European language印欧语言inductional inference归纳推理inference machine推理机器infinitive不定词 [to不定式 ]infix中缀inflection/inflexion屈折变化inflectional affix屈折词缀information extraction信息撷取information processing信息处理[信息处理 ]information retrieval信息检索Information Science信息科学[信息科学 ; 情报科学 ] Information Theory信息论 [ 信息论 ]inherent feature固有特征inherit继承inheritance继承inheritance hierarchy继承阶层[继承层次 ]inheritance of attribute属性继承innateness position语法天生假说insertion中插inside-outside algorithm里里外外算法instantiation体现instrumental (case)工具格integrated parser集成句法剖析程序integrated theory of discourse analysis篇章分析综合理论 [言谈分析综合理论 ] intelligence intensive production知识密集型生产intensifier加强成分intensional logicIntensional Semanticsintensional typeinterjection/exclamationinter-levelinterlinguainterlingualinterlocutorinternaliseInternational Phonetic Association (IPA) internetInterpretive Semanticsintonationintonation unit (IU)IPA (International Phonetic Association) IR (information retrieval)IS-A relationisomorphismIU (intonation unit)junctionkeyword in contextkinesicsknowledge acquisitionknowledge baseknowledge based machine translation knowledge extractionknowledge representationKWIC (keyword in context)labellabiallabio-dentallabio-velarLAD (language acquisition device)laglanguage acquisitionlanguage acquisition devicelanguage engineeringlanguage generationlanguage intuition languagemodel language technologyleft-corner parsing lemmalenisletter-to-phonelexemelexical ambiguity 内含逻辑内涵语意学内含类型感叹词中间成分中介语言中介语 (的）对话者内化国际语音学会因特网诠释性语意学语调语调单位国际语音学会信息检索IS-A 关系同形现象语调单位连接上下文中关键词 [上下文内关键词 ] 体势学知识习得知识库知识为本之机器翻译知识撷取[知识题取 ]知识表示关键词前后文[上下文内关键词]标签唇音唇齿音软颚唇音语言习得装置发声延迟语言习得语言习得装置语言工程语言生成语感语言模型语言科技左角落剖析[左角句法剖析 ]词元弱辅音字转音词汇单位词汇歧义lexical category词类lexical conceptual structure词汇概念结构lexical entry词项lexical entry selection standard选词标准lexical integrity词语完整性Lexical Semantics词汇语意学Lexical-Functional Grammar词汇功能语法Lexicography词典学Lexicology词汇学lexicon词汇库 [ 词典 ;词库 ]lexis词汇层LF (logical form)逻辑形式LFG (Lexical-Functional Grammar)词汇功能语法liaison连音linear bounded automaton线性有限自主机linear precedence线性次序lingua franca共通语linguistic decoding语言译码linguistic unit语言单位linked list串行loan外来语local局部的localism方位主义localizer方位词locus model轨迹模型locution惯用语logic逻辑logic array network逻辑数组网络logic programming逻辑程序设计[逻辑程序设计 ] logical form逻辑形式logical operator逻辑算子 [逻辑算符 ]Logic-Based Grammar逻辑为本语法[基于逻辑的语法 ] long term memory长期记忆longest match principle最长匹配原则[最长一致法 ]LR (left-right) parsing LR 剖析machine dictionary机器词典machine language机器语言machine learning机器学习machine translation机器翻译machine-readable dictionary (MRD)机读辞典Macrolinguistics宏观语言学Markov chart马可夫图Mathematical Linguistics数理语言学maximum entropy最大熵M-D (modifier-head) construction偏正结构mean length of utterance (MLU)语句平均长度measure of information讯习测度 [信息测度 ]memory based根据记忆的mental lexicon心理词汇库mental model心理模型mental process心理过程 [智力过程 ;智力处理 ] metalanguage超语言metaphor隐喻metaphorical extension隐喻扩展metarule律上律 [ 元规则 ]metathesis语音易位Microlinguistics微观语言学middle structure中间式结构minimal pair最小对Minimalist Program微言主义MLU (mean length of utterance)语句平均长度modal情态词modal auxiliary情态助动词modal logic情态逻辑modifier修饰语Modular Logic Grammar模块化逻辑语法modular parsing system模块化句法剖析系统modularity模块性 (理论 )module模块monophthong单元音monotonic单调monotonicity单调性Montague Grammar蒙泰究语法 [蒙塔格语法 ]mood语气morpheme词素morphological affix构词词缀morphological decomposition语素分解morphological pattern词型morphological processing词素处理morphological rule构词律 [ 词法规则 ] morphological segmentation语素切分Morphology构词学Morphophonemics词音学 [ 形态音位学 ;语素音位学 ] morphophonological rule形态音位规则Morphosyntax词句法Motor Theory肌动理论movement移位MRD (machine-readable dictionary)机读辞典MT (machine translation)机器翻译multilingual processing system多语讯息处理系统multilingual translation多语翻译multimedia多媒体multi-media communication多媒体通讯multiple inheritance多重继承multistate logicmutationmutual exclusionmutual informationnativist positionnatural languagenatural language processing (NLP) natural language understanding negationnegative sentenceneologismnested structurenetworkneural network Neurolinguisticsneutralizationn-gramn-gram modelingNLP (natural language processing) nodenominalizationnoncenon-finitenon-finite clausenon-monotonic reasoning normal distributionnounnoun phraseNP (noun phrase) completeness objectobject oriented programming official language one-place predicate on-line dictionary onomatopoeiaonsetontogenyOntologyopen setoperandoptimization overgeneralization overgenerationparadigmatic relation paralanguageparallel constructionParallel Corpus 多态逻辑语音转换互斥相互讯息语法天生假说自然语言自然语言处理自然语言理解否定否定句新词语崁套结构网络类神经网络神经语言学中立化n-连词n-连词模型自然语言处理节点名物化暂用的非限定非限定式子句非单调推理常态分布名词名词组名词组完全性宾语 { 语言学 }/ 对象 { 信息科学 }对象导向程序设计 [面向对向的程序设计 ] 官方语言一元述语在线查询词典[联机词点 ]拟声词节首音个体发生本体论开放集操作数[ 操作对象 ]最佳化[ 最优化 ]过度概化过度衍生聚合关系附语言并列结构平行语料库parallel distributed processing (PDP)平行分布处理paraphrase转述 [释意 ;意译 ;同意互训 ] parole言语parser剖析器 [ 句法剖析程序 ] parsing剖析part of speech (POS)词类particle语助词PART-OF relation PART-OF 关系part-of-speech tagging词类标注pattern recognition型样识别P-C (predicate-complement) insertion述补中插PDP (parallel distributed processing)平行分布处理perception知觉perceptron感觉器 [ 感知器 ] perceptual strategy感知策略performative行为句periphrasis用独立词表达perlocutionary语效性的permutation移位Petri Net Grammar Petri 网语法philology语文学phone语音phoneme音素phonemic analysis因素分析phonemic stratum音素层Phonetics语音学phonogram音标Phonology声韵学 [ 音位学 ;广义语音学 ] Phonotactics音位排列理论phrasal verb词组动词[短语动词 ] phrase词组 [短语 ]phrase marker词组标记[短语标记 ]pitch音调pitch contour调形变化Pivot Grammar枢轴语法pivotal construction承轴结构plausibility function可能性函数PM (phrase marker)词组标记[短语标记 ] polysemy多义性POS-tagging词类标记postposition方位词PP (preposition phrase) attachment介词依附Pragmatics语用学Precedence Grammar优先级语法precision精确度predicate述词predicate calculus述词计算predicate logicpredicate-argument structure prefixpremodification prepositionPrescriptive Linguistics presentative sentence presuppositionPrinciple of Compositionality privativeprobabilistic parser problem solvingprogramprogramming language proofreading system proper nameprosodyprototypepseudo-cleft sentence Psycholinguistics punctuationpushdown automata pushdown transducer qualificationquantificationquantifierQuantitative Linguistics question answering system queueradicalradix of tuplerandom access rationalismrationalist (position) reading laboratoryreal timereal time controlrecursive transition network reduplicationreferencereferentreferential indicesreferring expression registerregular languagerelational database 述词逻辑[谓词逻辑 ]述词论元结构前缀前置修饰介词规定语言学[规范语言学 ]引介句前提语意合成性原理二元对立的概率句法剖析程序解决问题程序程序设计语言[程序设计语言 ]校对系统专有名词节律原型准分裂句心理语言学标点符号下推自动机下推转换器后置修饰量化范域词计量语言学问答系统队列字根[词干 ;词根 ;部首 ;偏旁 ]元组数基随机存取理性论理性论立场[唯理论观点 ]阅读实验室实时实时控制[实时控制 ]递归转移网络重迭词[重复]指涉指称对象指标指涉词[ 指示短语 ]缓存器 [ 寄存器 ]{ 信息科学 }/ 调高 { 语音学 }/ 语言的场合层级 { 社会语言学 }正规语言[正则语言 ]关系型数据库[关系数据库 ]relative clauserelaxation methodrelevanceRestricted Logic Grammar resumptive pronounsretroactive inhibitionrewriting rulerhemerhetorical structurerhetoricsrobustrobust processingrobustnessschemaschool grammarscopescriptsearch mechanismsearch spacesearching routesecond order predicate segmentationsegmentation markerselectional restrictionsemantic fieldsemantic framesemantic networksemantic representationsemantic representationlanguage semantic restriction semantic structureSemanticssememeSemioticssendersensorimotor stagesensory informationsentencesentence generatorsentence patternseparation of homonymssequenceserial order learningserial verb constructionset oriented semantic networkSGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)关系子句松弛法相关性受限逻辑语法复指代词逆抑制重写规则述位修辞结构修辞学强健性强健性处理强健性基朴教学语法范域[作用域 ;范围 ]脚本检索机制检索空间检索路径[搜索路径 ]二阶述词分词分段标志选择限制语意场语意架构语意网络语意表征[语义表示 ]语意表征语言语意限制语意结构语意学意素符号学发送者感觉运动期感官讯息[感觉信息 ]句子句子产生器[句子生成程序 ]句型同音词区分序列顺序学习连动结构集合导向型语意网络 [面向集合型语意网络 ] 结构化通用标记语言shift-reduce parsing替换简化式剖析short term memory短程记忆sign信号signal processing technology信号处理技术simple word单纯词situation情境Situation Semantics情境语意学situational type情境类型social context社会环境sociolinguistics社会语言学software engineering软件工程[软件工程 ]sort排序speaker-independent speech recognition非特定语者语音识别spectrum频谱speech口语speech act assignment言语行为指定speech continuum言语连续体speech disorder语言失序[言语缺失 ]speech recognition语音辨识speech retrieval语音检索speech situation言谈情境[言语情境 ]speech synthesis语音合成speech translation system语音翻译系统speech understanding system语音理解系统spreading activation model扩散激发模型standard deviation标准差Standard Generalized Markup Language标准通用标示语言start-bound complement接头词state of affairs algebra事态代数state transition diagram状态转移图statement kernel句核static attribute list静态属性表statistical analysis统计分析Statistical Linguistics统计语言学statistical significance统计意义stem词干stimulus-response theory刺激反应理论stochastic approach to parsing概率式句法剖析 [ 句法剖析的随机方法 ] stop爆破音Stratificational Grammar阶层语法[层级语法 ]string字符串 [串；字符串 ]string manipulation language字符串操作语言string matching字符串匹配[字符串 ]structural ambiguity结构歧义Structural Linguistics结构语言学structural relation结构关系structural transfer结构转换structuralismstructurestructure sharing representation subcategorizationsubjunctivesublanguagesubordinatesubordinate clause subordinationsubstitution rulesubstratesuffixsuperordinatesuperstratumsuppletionsuprasegmental syllabificationsyllablesyllable structure constraint symbolization and verbalization synchronic synonymsyntactic categorysyntactic constituentsyntactic ruleSyntactic SemanticssyntagmsyntagmaticSyntaxSystemic Grammartagtarget languagetask sharingtautologytaxonomical hierarchy telescopic compoundtemplatetemporal inferencetemporal logictemporal markertenseterminologytexttext analyzingtext coherencetext generationText Linguistics 结构主义结构结构共享表征次类划分[下位范畴化 ]假设的子语言从属关系从属子句[从句 ;子句 ]从属代换规则[置换规则 ]底层语言后缀上位的上层语言异型 [ 不规则词型变化 ]超音段的音节划分音节音节结构限制符号化与字句化同步的同义词句法类别句法成分语法规律[句法规则 ]句法语意学句段组合关系[结构段的 ;组合的 ]句法系统语法标记目标语言[目标语言 ]课题分享[任务共享 ]套套逻辑 [恒真式 ;重言式 ;同义反复 ] 分类阶层 [分类层次 ]套装合并模板循序推理[时序推理 ]时间逻辑[时序逻辑 ]时貌标记时态术语文本文本分析文本一致性文本生成[篇章生成 ]文本语言学text planningtext proofreadingtext retrievaltext structuretext summarizationtext understandingtext-to-speechthematic rolethematic structure theoremthesaurustheta roletheta-gridtokentonetone languagetone sandhitop-downtopictopicalizationtraceTrace Theorytrainingtransactiontranscriptiontransducertransfertransfer approach transfer framework transformation Transformational Grammar transitional state term set transitivitytranslationtranslation equivalence translation memory transparencytreeTree Adjoining Grammar treebanktrigramt-scoreturing machineturing testtypetype/token nodetype-feature structure 文本规划文本校对文本检索文本结构[篇章结构 ]文本自动摘要[篇章摘要 ]文本理解文本转语音题旨角色题旨结构定理同义词辞典题旨角色题旨网格实类[标记项 ]音调音调语言连调变换由上而下[自顶向下 ]主题主题化[ 话题化 ]痕迹痕迹理论训练异动[处理单位 ]转写[抄写 ;速记翻译 ]转换器转移转换方法转换框架变形[转换 ]变形语法[转换语法 ]转移状态项集合及物性翻译翻译等值性翻译记忆透明性树状结构[树 ]树形加接语法[树连接语法 ]树图数据库 [语法关系树库 ]三连词t-数杜林机[ 图灵机 ]杜林测试[图灵试验 ]类型标记类型 /实类节点类型特征结构typologyultimate constituent unbounded dependency underlying formunderlying structureunificationUnification-based Grammar Universal Grammaruniversal instantiation universal quantifierunknown wordunrestricted grammarusage flaguser interfaceValence GrammarValence Theoryvalencyvarianceverbverb phraseverb resultative compound verbal associationverbal phraseverbal productionvernacularV-O construction (verb-object) vocabularyvocabulary entryvocal trackvocativevoice recognitionvowelvowel harmonywaveformweak verbWhorfian hypothesiswordword frequencyword frequencydistribution word orderword segmentationword segmentation standard for Chinese word segmentation unit word setworking memoryworld knowledgewriting system 类型学终端成分无界限依存基底型式基底结构连并[合一 ]连并为本的语法 [ 基于合一的语法 ] 普遍性语法普遍例式全称范域词未知词[ 未定义词 ]非限制型语法使用旗标使用者界面[用户界面 ]结合价语法结合价理论结合价变异数[方差]动词动词组[ 动词短语 ]动补复合词词语联想动词组言语生成本地话动宾结构字汇词条声道呼格声音辨识[语音识别 ]元音元音和谐[元音和谐 ]波形弱化动词Whorfian假说词词频词频分布词序分词中文分词规范分词单位[切词单位 ]词集工作记忆[工作存储区 ]世界知识书写系统X-Bar Theory X 标杠理论["x" 阶理论 ] Zipf's Law利夫规律[齐普夫定律 ]。