基础写作训练8 非谓语动词作状语
●熟悉句型
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。
非谓语动词的使用会使结构简洁明朗，信息量大，是英语作文中最大的亮点。
因此，正确使用非谓语动词是高考作文获得高分的一个法宝。
不定式做状语可表示目的、结果或原因，而分词做状语可表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步，行为方式、伴随状况等。
为了强调，还可以与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用。
1.Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
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2.I stopped the car to take a rest as I was feeling tired.
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ed with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
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4.The machine is very easy to operate.
●学以致用
I．使用非谓语动词改写下列句子。
1.People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.
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2.Because the boy was greatly to uched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help
his classmates.
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3.Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.
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4.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.
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5.Because I didn’t know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother.
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6.Since I haven’t met him before, I don’t know what he is like.
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7.His parents were very poor, and couldn’t afford to send him to school.
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8.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.
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II．根据以上改写内容进行一对一再练习。
1.当受到他人的表扬时，你应该保持谦虚。
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2.美丽的风景激发了他的灵感，他创作出了又一伟大作品。
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3.即使受到老师的表扬，他也不显得高兴。
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4.他在他的儿子的陪同下去了火车站。
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5.由于对这个城市很了解，我感到就像在家一样。
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6.由于好久没有他的音讯了，我感到很焦虑。
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7.他太小了，还不能上学。
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9.我给他打电话，邀请他参加我的生日派对。
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III．完成句子（每空一词）
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2.
3.
5.同学们，请注意！下面广播通知。
Boys and girls, attention please! I have an announcement______ _______.
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7.
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9.有位叫张玉林的英语教授要到我校作“如何学习英语惯用法”的演讲；时间是6月
10日，星期二，下午2时30分，地点是第三大教室。
希望同学们准时出席。
Mr. Zhang Yulin, a professor of English, will come ______ _______ us a lecture______ “How to
learn English Idioms” ______2:30, ______ Tuesday afternoon, June 10. The lecture______ _______ ______ _______ in the Lecture Room 3. Please be there on time.
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11.
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14.晚会将在主楼屋顶花园举行。
晚上7点开始。
将举办各种活动，如跳舞、唱歌、游
戏和礼物交换。
The evening party______ _______ ______in the roof garden of the Main Building. It______ _______at 7:30p.m.. Various activities will be held, ______ _______ dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts.
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18.原意参加者请于周四前到一楼服务台报名。
Those______ want to go should______ _______ for it at the Service Desk______ the first floor ______ Thursday.。