非谓语动词作状语练习(A)（时间原因条件状语）1. ____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Knowing notC. Known notD. Not knowing2. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given3. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding4. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged5. _____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the interna tional stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given6. _____ that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized7. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted8. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten9. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operationA. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given10. ___ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached11. ____not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded12. _____ by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.A. Having frightenedB. FrighteningC. To be frightenedD. Frightened13. ____ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. To look14. ______ with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss ________.A. Facing; what to sayB. Faced; what to sayC. Having faced; how to tellD. Being faced; how to speak15. ______ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed16. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. Having lost17. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. Being lost18. _____ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told19. _____ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed20. ____ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited21. ______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writtenC. Having writtenD. Written22. Dina,____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle23. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at homeA. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited24. .The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked25. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with himwhenever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered26. ______ the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed27. _______ where to go , he asked a policeman the way.A. Having lost his way and not knowingB. Losing his way and didn’t knowC. Lost his way and not knowingD. Lost his way and didn’t know28. _____ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show29. (2012北京卷). _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use30. (2012江苏卷) ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base31. (2012福建卷) Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized32. (2012陕西卷) ________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand33. (2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked(A)（时间原因条件状语）1-5 DACCD 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BDBAC 16-20 CCDDC21-25 CCCDC 26-30 CACCB 31-33AAA(B) （伴随，目的，结果,原因状语）1. Mr Smith, ______of the ______speech, started to read a novel.A. tired boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring2. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling3. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembling and frighteningD. trembled and frightening5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added6. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded7. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted8. He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. losingD. being lost9. _____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired10. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked11. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope12. He turned and went to sleep again, ______ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD. thought13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B .to be waiting C. waited D. waiting14. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things .A. thinking B .think C .to think D .thought15. Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him. (12全国卷II).A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to17. ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept18. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __ for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained19. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ thepower station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built20. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ____ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present21. ______ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete22. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete23. Hellen had to shout _________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard24. Peter’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found25. He ran all the way up to the station, _____ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.A. in order to findB. as to findC. only to findD. such as to find26. What have I said _____you angry?A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. to have made27. She went to America ________.A. never to returnB. never returningC. to never returnD. and never returning28. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told29. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, _____ each time.A. having been caughtB. unfortunately caughtC. always being caughtD. only to be caught30. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere ________.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found31. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make32. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause33. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus _____a stable environment.A. to createB. createC. createdD. creating34. Her husband died ten years ago, ______ her with three children to look after.A. to leaveB. and leaveC. leavingD. leave35. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead36. (2012天津卷) He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left37. (2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found38. (2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told39. (2012江西卷) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C. to speak D．to have spoken40. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____ .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed41. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.A. to welcomeB. WelcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed42. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found43. The famous scientist was easy _____ along with.A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. got44. You were silly not_____ the door.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked45. (2012全国卷II) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched46. (2012浙江卷).No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better_____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain47. (2012辽宁卷) This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate(B) （伴随，目的，结果,原因状语）1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 BADAD21-25 DDDBC 26-30 BABDC 31-35 ACDCC 36-40 CBACB41-45 ABABA 46-47 DD（C）（省略句）1. Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in2. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3. The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun4. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at he meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned6. When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken8. Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited9. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than co mmonly__________.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose10. Taking such kind of medicine, if _______, will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continued11. Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. as surprisedC. surprised D being surprised12. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired13. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting . (全国卷I).32A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to14. When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (安徽卷)30.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked（C）（省略句）1-5 CDDBC 6-10 ABABC 11-14 CCDB(D) 独立主格结构1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 2. I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on3. It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of4. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. ---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled7. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished8. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears were rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down9. The meeting ____ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be10. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking11. _____, we all went swimming in high spiritsA. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather12. __________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered13. ___________, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost14. __________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left15. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.(辽宁卷)25.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows(D) 独立主格结构1-5 DABCA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 ABBCB(E) 非谓作状语综合训练16. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help17. Faced with a bill for $10, 000,________.A .John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra jobC .an extra job has been takenD .an extra job has been given to John.18. In order to make our city green, __________.A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city need more treesD. we must plant more trees19. Not having finished their jobs, _____ to leave the company.A. the boss forbade themB. they were forbiddenC. so they were forbiddenD. and they preferred20. While watching television, _________.A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings21. While listening to pop music, ___________ .A. she felt asleepB. the light went toC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing22. _________ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly24. Once lost, _________.A. it is said to get such a chance againB. one can never get such a chance againC. such a chance will never come againD. to get such a chance will be difficult25. Greatly moved by her words, _______ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.26. In order to improve English, _____________.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father.(E)非谓作状语综合训练16-20 DADBC 21-26 ADDCBB。