当前位置:文档之家› 【5】2 The Tragedy of Dr Faustus 浮士德的悲剧

【5】2 The Tragedy of Dr Faustus 浮士德的悲剧

【使用指南】Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读(以下内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》(徐火辉著)第二章)在使用时,一定要做到聆听先行,听读结合,即:■①打开一个MP3文件(一般3~5分钟,最多不超过10分钟),不看任何文本,先静气聆听3~5遍后,谨记:千万不可看文本;■②聆听至少3遍后,打开PDF阅读刚才听的部分,生词可以用金山词霸查,大概读2~3遍;■③关掉PDF,闭目再听1~2遍;■④最后,可以进行跟读,朗诵,背诵,写作等操练。

◆◆◆◆◆方案1.暑期50天自学速成训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材:香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。

训练量:每天运用原典英语训练法学习6个小时,总训练时间300小时。

训练目标:听读能力达到高考水准。

训练具体方法:从Black Cat系列有声读物Level1起步,每个Level选约4个故事,一个故事一个故事地运用原典英语学习法的432+模式训练,即先专注听4遍,随即立刻认真读3遍,然后再聆听2遍。

Black Cat系列有声读物Level1–Level3的每个故事长度平均约30分钟,并进一步分割成平均约4分钟左右的段落(课文/音频文件),Level4-Level6的每个故事长度平均约50分钟。

学习者要一课一课地完成聆听-阅读-聆听。

即,(1).从Level1的某个故事开始,先专注聆听4遍约4分钟的音频文件,共约16分钟;(2).然后在电脑上打开对应的文本文件,激活翻译软件的屏幕取词翻译功能,认真阅读理解3遍;但除了零起点的学生,一般不要用翻译软件的整句翻译功能,而应该自己先努力阅读理解,碰到生词再使用翻译软件翻译目标生词,碰到个别实在无法理解难句可尝试使用整句翻译(但整句翻译往往并不准确);(3).再将此阅读过的内容,认真重复聆听2遍。

完成这一轮训练后,一般就可立刻进入到下一篇课文/音频文件,继续采用上述432模式程序训练…。

每天6个小时的训练学习中,5个小时用于432听-读-听训练,1个小时用于扩展训练。

扩展训练主要用于背诵记忆单词和词组,即前述432训练程序中遇到的生词,把它们再列表复习背诵;并可以选出听读过的一些常用句型做口语化训练。

Level1–Level3一共选约12个故事,对应的音频文件朗读总长度约为6小时,约36,000单词的听读量。

假设训练中阅读3遍需要10倍于朗读时间(即4分钟的朗读,认真阅读其对应文本3遍,需要40分钟;实际上第一遍认真阅读耗时比较长,第二和第三遍就可以越读越快),那么6个小时的朗读量,用432模式训练需要6X(6+10)=96个小时,加上扩展训练约需20个小时(本方案中听-读-听训练和扩展训练的比例约为5:1),总共116个小时,不到20天即可完成。

然后进入到Level4阶段。

从Level4开始,学习者大体按照2:1的比例,联合分别使用Black Cat系列和VOA慢速英语训练,以扩展听读题材的广度。

VOA慢速英语包括诸如科技、医疗健康、教育、经济和农业等多方面的专题素材,以及新闻等。

对Black Cat系列,学习者仍旧可使用432模式训练,对VOA慢速英语,学习者可主要使用321模式训练,并根据题材难度和自身条件适当调整。

经过50天的速成训练,学习者累计的听读素材超过18个小时的朗读总量,合约108,000个英语单词。

此时聆听素材的语速已经超过高考水平,文本句型复杂度相当高考水平,学习者的英语语感已经初步确立,听力飞速进步,阅读能力也显著进步,英语学习的灵感源源而生,自信心和兴趣倍增。

50天之后,保持每天一到两个小时的训练量,学习者再坚持一两个学期,就必定能在班级和年级的各种英语考试中名列前茅,英语能力的运用更突飞猛进,超过高考英语水平。

◆◆◆◆◆方案2.原典英语6个月自学训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材:香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。

训练量:每天运用原典英语训练法学习2个小时,总训练时间360小时。

训练目标:听读能力超越高考水准。

训练具体方法:同方案1,惟一的不同在于每天训练的时间减少,但总训练时间增加20%。

学习者要设法在周末和节假日期间增加训练量,争取在六个月之内完成360小时以上的训练总量。

(以上内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》(徐火辉著)第二章)The Tragedy of Dr Faustusby Christopher MarlowePart One (3)Part Two (7)Part Three (11)Part Four (16)Part Five (22)Part Six (27)Part Seven (32)Part Eight (35)Part Nine (39)Part OneFaustus was born in Germany,in a town called Rhode.His parents were not rich,but the boy showed that he was very intelligent and ambitious.He was sent to Wittenberg University when he was a young man and soon made a reputation for himself.He became famous in the University for his knowledge and his wit①and it was not long before the University made him 'Dr'Faustus.His success meant very little to him,however,and he longed for②excitement and glamour③.One night he was in his study thinking about the future.His studies now seemed dull to him and he did not know what he should do.He looked at the books lying on his desk and began to pick them up one by one.The first book he picked up was a study of Aristotle.He turned the pages idly④.'The purpose of logic is to argue well,'he read.He threw the book back onto the desk impatiently.'I've learnt everything that was possible from logic.I can argue and debate better than most of the professors here at the University!'he thought.He picked up a second book from the desk and glanced⑤at the title page. 'The purpose of medicine is health,'he read.Again he threw the book back onto his desk impatiently.'I'm already famous for my medical skills,'he thought proudly.'I don't①wit:才智。

②longed for:渴望。

③glamour:魅力。

④idly:懒洋洋地。

⑤glanced:瞥视。

need to study medicine any more.Besides,what can medicine do?It can't make people live forever and it can't bring the dead back to life.'Once again he reached for a book from the pile on his desk.This time he picked up a volume about law.'Law!'he thought scornfully①.'That might be all right for someone who just wants to make money—but law doesn't satisfy me.'Finally Dr Faustus picked up a Bible.'This is still the best subject to study,'he thought.He turned the pages of the Bible with interest and then read a passage.'If we say we have no sin②we deceive③ourselves and there is no truth in us,'he read.'But if that's true,'Faustus suddenly thought,'we're all sinners.Sinners go to hell when they die.We'll all go to hell!'he concluded.'There's nothing we can do about it at all—it's just inevitable④!'He pushed the Bible away from him impatiently.He reached out for another book.'Ah,'he said excitedly,'a book of magic and spells⑤!That's what really interests me.If I learnt the black arts,just think what I could do!I'd be more powerful than a King or Emperor.This is the subject I want to know more about.'Dr Faustus had made up his mind.He was going to learn about magic and the black arts.He thought about two friends he had in Wittenberg,Valdes and Cornelius.They both studied magic and they had offered to teach①scornfully:轻蔑地。

相关主题