部编五年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。
①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。
②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。
在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。
如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。
③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。
④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。
⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。
二、阅读理解2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.（3）He finds another dog in the water.（4）The dog is standing on the grass.（5）He has no meat at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。
当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。
它认为这是另一只狗。
那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。
它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。
”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。
（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。
需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.（3）We should follow the right way to escape.（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。
根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。
根据The sound tells everyone to leave thehouse immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。
根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。
根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way."Train, train. Where are you going?""I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves.""OK. I'll go with you."Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight."Train, train. Where are you going?""I'm going to the seashore to see the waves.""OK. I'll go with you.""How wonderful!""Train, train. Where are you going?""I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.A. go everywhere togetherB. good friendsC. help on the right（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.A. see the maple leavesB. go toC. see the seashore（3）How are the waves?A. BeautifulB. WonderfulC. lovely（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.A. runs slowlyB. runs quicklyC. runs by himself（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.A. happilyB. quietlyC. sadly【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。