时态．
一.宾语从句的连接词
连接词
that if/whether
连接 代词
பைடு நூலகம்
what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, whichever,
连接 副词
when,where, why, how, how many, how much, how often
二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序
主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他
• He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .
• I want to know if they will go there. • Could you tell me what you are reading? • I don't know where he lives .
Lead-in 2 read and find out the answer
1.I don’t like the weather. 2.You may use mine. 3.I want to know what you are going to do
tomorrow. 4.She wonder if they will go fishing
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
一、引导词：取决于从句的语意
1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略.
“Kate will go with Lily.” He tells me（_t_h_a_t_）__K__a_te__w_i_ll_g_o__w_i_th__L_i_l_y.
2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或 whether. “Is he a teacher ?”
____________(Subject Clause)、 ____________(Predicative Clause)、 ____________(Object Clause) ____________(Appositive Clause)
Find out the Object Clauses
We are proud that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
宾语从句经常做介词的宾语
that 从句只跟在 except,but, in ,besides, save五个介词后面
1. The Swede stood still, except __th_a_t_ his lips moved slightly.
我们对他在比赛中的失败感到惊异.
此类表语形容词有: afraid pleased happy satisfied anxious sure surprised certain glad
aware用它们造句
The Object Clause
宾语从句的三要点
1、引导词 2、从句语序:引导词后跟陈述句语序。 3、从句的时态： １）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制 ２）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的
I want to know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f_h_e_i_s_a__te_a_c_h_e_r_____ . 3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 “Where is Tom’s book?”
She asks ____w_h__er_e__T_o_m_’_s_b_o_o_k__i_s________.
tomorrow. 5.The students said they would study hard
from now on. The underlined (划线) parts above work as__A__
A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
一、 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
二、名词性从句(Noun Clauses) ①在句子中起____作用的句子，相当于___________ ②在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、 _________等 ③根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，可分为
6. Are you sorry for wwhhiacthyyoouuhhaavveeddoonnee?? 介词后面不用 which M
宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语
1. I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late. 我恐怕要迟到了. that 可以省略
2. We were surprised that he lost the game.
2. She is not satisfied with w__h_a_t she has achieved.
3. Mary always thinks of _h_o_w_ she can do more for the class.
4. He wrote a letter of thanks to w__h_o_e_v_er helped him. (任何一个) 5. It depends on iwf hweethhearvwe e nhoauvgehentiomueg.h time. 介词后面不用 if
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .