Incomplete Explosion
1. plosive+plosive
actor /Q(k)E/ 'pi:pl/ kind people /'kаіn(d)
2.plosive+affricative
picture /'pI(k)SE/ SAILd/ good child /'GU(d)
Drills on /k/ and /g/
/k/ cap
curl clean /g/ gap girl glean
backing
clocking bicker bagging clogging bigger
leak
tack duck league tag dug
Pronounce –ed correctly
3.plosive+nasal
sudden /'s(d)n/ 4. plosive+lateral little /'lI()l/
nasal plosion
cotton / 'k()n/ lateral plosion model /m(d)l/
Read and Compare
tar
top cool kill
/t/ tale
tear tick /d/ dale dear Dick
title
heating written tidal heeding ridden
spite
debt coat spied dead code
aspirated,
shorten the front vowel gentle,short, lengthen the front vowel
②and
lamb lQm/
when it occurs before t, e.g.
1. /p/
p, pp – peace 2. /b/ b – bed book club top apple
(Notice: the letter b is silent ①when appearing at the
end of the word and after m, e.g.
comb/kEum/ climb/klaim/
1. /d/ after all voiced consonants (except /d/)and all vowel sounds:
planned judged clibmed
played
rowed
studied
2. /t/ after all voiceless consonants except /t/: knocked washed laughed 3. /id/ after /t/ and /d/: protected intended
aspirated,
shorten the front vowel gentle,short, lengthen the front vowel
path
/b/ beak bail bath
gapping
rabbit symbol gabbing
gap
cab robe gab
Drills on /t/ and /d/
Stops in Connected Speech
1. /p/ Put the pens and pencils by the parcel on a piece of paper. 2. /b/ Be sure to bring the big books back from the bookstore.
Revision
Learning/LE:nIN/
improve/IMPRU:v/
spoken english/spEUKEn INGLIS/
driven/drIvn/ sample/sQmpl/
stressed syllables
stress word stress stress in a sentence
3. /t/ It isn’t twenty to two. It’s twenty past two exactly.
4. /d/ David brought the doctor’s dog nd his basketball to dear Dora’s door. 5. /k/ The cook quickly parked his car near the park. 6. /g/ Let’s go and get the gloves for our goalkeeper.
star
stop school skill
care
till pot port
scare
still spot sport
Notice: the voiceless sounds are not aspirated when
proceded by /s/ in a stressed syllable.
Spelling of /p/ and /b/
5. soft palate
6. uvula 7. back of the tongue 8. middle of the tongue 9. tip of the tongue 10.nasal cavity
Drills on /p/ and /b/
/p/ peak pail rapid simple cap rope
aspirated, strong
stops
unaspirated, weak
voiced
voiceless /p/
two lips tongue tip/teeth ridge
/b/
/d/
/t/
/g/
/k/ tongue back/soft palate
Organs of Speech
1. upper lip/lower lip 2. teeth 3. teeth-ridge 4. hard palate
re'ceive
'notebook
Did you 'need a 'map?
Unit2 Stops
6 stops (plosives)
24 consonants 44 phonemes 20 vowels
fricatives & affricates(11) Nasals, approximants & lateral (7)