Part Five: 任务型阅读●任务型阅读答题技巧：一、看图表（Read）：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。

二、读文章（Scan）& 找细节（Find）：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线索，寻找确定答案的关键词语。

三、填单词（Fill）：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。

掌握常用的概括性的词汇（部分）：definition, introduction , theme , conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reason, cause , result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip, measure, solution, way (to do//of doing)，approach (to sth. 或doing) , feature, characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences, similarities , types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc.注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如：belong to the club—a member / one of the members of the club;object to----was opposed to---oppose—in opposition to; can’t be accepted---is unacceptable;miss our homeland and family---homesick; be addicted to---be hooked on; didn’t respond to….=made no response to =said nothing in response to….; accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse …of…=charge …with…..can’t (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do…apply to..=make an application to…; an appro ach to doing..= a way to do / of doingapprove of= subscribe to=in favor of= supportbe beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit….; be determined to do= bebent on doing….go aboard..= go on board..= board….; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up withdo sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiasticallyIt’s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance (are chances ) that…=There’s possibility /probability that…compared to / with=in comparison with…; compensate for=make up for congratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth. as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed of agree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praisingtell the difference between..and…=tell/distinguish.. from …= tell….apart .=make the distinction between..and…divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth..do good to=be good for.. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=sh ow mercy to…have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for…a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the cornerdon’t know..=have no idea / knowledge of….; get on one’s knees=kneel downbe discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficultiesparticipate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off =postpone;take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design;turn one’s dream into reality=realize one’s dream ; reflect on=think about;look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of…make a summary of..=summarize …; be superior to=be better than ;He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years. one’s cup of tea=to one’s taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do…. be tired=be worn out;be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile 动词转化成名词，表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如：survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator等；前缀：unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction 等。

●任务型阅读经典习题：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。

注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。

AWhen it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly green computing?The term “green computing” is one that is being used i n many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce theuse of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible．Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment and technologies．It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used around the sa me time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in the October of 2020 to make the requirements stricter for computer, and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance（顺从）. Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they can go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to becomemore mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent．BSome people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family andcommunity, then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?CYour boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! It's not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. But, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticismto someone in English. Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated.Phrases like "You're wrong!" and "Your presentation was terrible!" have no place in effective criticism. In fact, it's best to leave the word "you" out, if at all possible. Personal attacks make people feel defensive, and then they won't really listen to anything you have to say.Before starting with the criticism, warm the person up with compliments(恭维). If you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. For example, "I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work." This will lower their defenses and make them feel appreciated.However, a short, vague compliment followed by “but” such as "It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills" won’t do much to hel p the process. After you've shared your compliments, allow them time to be absorbed. Immediately following your compliment with a "but" will destroy all you've tried to accomplish by making your praise seem false and insincere.Remember that the goal of constructive criticism isn't to make the person feel terrible; it's to help them grow. Instead of directly accusing the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. Phrases like, "Next time you might want to ? or "I find it helpful to ? can take away the blame while still leaving an impact: "Next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speaking."People can't change overnight, especially if they don't get detailed direction. Simply saying "you need to work on your presentation skills" won'thelp a soul! Be detailed in your advice, and don't overload anyone with criticism. Remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. Don't leave them feeling defeated!Title :How to give __1___without offending anyone in English任务型阅读解析：A:1. Definition第二段段意归纳2. better第二段第四行use …. more efficiently3. harmful第二段第六行 harm =be harmful to4. Development/History第三、四段段意归纳5. promoting第三段第二行.. that promotes…..定语从句转化成分词短语6. adopted第四段第二行……began to adopt7. made第四段倒数第四行to make the requirements stricter8. present第四段倒数第二行now9. satisfaction第五段第三行as it has to satisfy use rs……10. globally/worldwide第五段倒数第三行become more mainstream all around the worldB1.Values 第二段第一行many values are undergoing major changes2. place 第二段第一行While people traditionally prioritize（重点考虑，给…优先权） caring, sharing and generosity in life and work3. concerned 第二段第三行more self-absorbed and self-concerned.4. Behaviors 第三段第一行Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life5. goals 第三段第第三行In a company, employees do everything they can toget better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.6. Reasons 第四段第三行But we can not ignore the fact that people in thepast lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressurecompared with their modern counterparts.这句话讲了现代人变得贪心自私的原因7. competition 第三段第一行Modern people act selfishly to survive theharsh competition of life8. pressure 第四段第四行faced less pressure和第六段第二行strong outside pressure9. attitudes 第五段I personally think 和第六段In conclusion10. benefit 第五段第四行encourage the development of a mutuallybeneficial relationship第六段最后一行to build a mutuallybeneficial relationship with others.C:1.criticism 第一节第三行offer criticism = give criticism。