高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close9．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous13．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 16．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually17．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary18．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 19．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive20．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained21．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 22．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 23．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky24．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired25．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：20世纪90年代以来，糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。
A. common共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的；B. ordinary普通的；平凡的；平常的；C. normal正常的；正规的；标准的；D. usual通常的，惯例的；平常的。
结合句意可知，糖尿病是一种常见疾病，A项“common”可用于强调“常见的，不足为奇的”。
故选A项。
【点睛】common, ordinary，normal，和usual的区别（1）common意为“普通的；平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。
如：The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
（2）usual意为“通常的；习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。
如：Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。
He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。
（3）normal 表示“正常的，常态的，正规的”，相对于非正常而言。
如：Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。